面部表情启动对抑郁倾向个体注意偏向的影响  

The Influence of Facial Expression Priming on the Attention Bias of Individuals with Depressive Tendencies

作　　者：陈建新 方紫梦 陈悦 韩玥 杨伟平 万其容[3] 魏柳青 CHEN Jianxin;FANG Zimeng;CHEN Yue;HAN Yue;YANG Weiping;WAN Qirong;WEI Liuqing(Department of Psychology,Normal School of Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,China;Faculty of Education,Wuhan College of Arts and Science,Wuhan 430345,China;Department of Psychiatry,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430060,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北大学师范学院心理学系,武汉430062 [2]武汉文理学院教育学院,武汉430345 [3]武汉大学人民医院精神科,武汉430060

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2025年第1期180-184,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：2017年湖北省自然科学基金面上项目(2017CFB704);2018年国家自然科学基金青年项目(31700973)。

摘　　要：目的:考察具身面部情绪启动对抑郁倾向个体注意偏向的影响。方法:采用3(具身情绪启动类型:积极启动、消极启动、无启动)×2(情绪面孔类型:悲伤面孔、愉快面孔)×2(探测位置:一致、不一致)的混合实验设计。招募抑郁倾向被试共90名,随机分配到积极启动组、消极启动组和无启动组,每组30人。进行面部表情启动任务和情绪面孔点探测任务,记录不同情绪启动组在不同实验条件下的反应时。结果:积极情绪启动被试对愉快面孔的注意偏向得分显著高于无启动组,消极情绪启动被试对悲伤面孔的注意偏向显著高于无启动组。结论:消极的面部表情启动增加抑郁倾向个体对负性刺激的注意偏向,积极的面部表情启动增加抑郁倾向个体对正性刺激的注意偏向。Objective:To explore the effects of embodied facial emotion priming on attentional bias in individuals with depressive tendencies.Methods:A mixed experimental design of 3(embodied emotion priming:positive priming,negative priming,and no priming)×2(emotional face:happy and sad)×2(detection position:consistency and inconsistency)was adopted.A total of 90 depressive tendency individuals were recruited and randomly assigned to the positive priming group,the negative priming group,and the no priming group,with 30 participants in each group.The facial expression priming task and emotional face dotprobe task were conducted,and response times under different experimental conditions in each priming group were recorded.Results:Participants in the positive priming group showed significantly higher attentional bias scores towards happy faces than those in the no priming group,and participants in the negative priming group showed significantly higher attentional bias towards sad faces than those in the no priming group.Conclusion:Negative facial ex-pression priming increases the attentional bias towards negative stimuli in individuals with depressive tendencies,while positive facial expression priming increases the attentional bias towards positive stimuli in these individuals.

关 键 词：抑郁倾向 注意偏向 具身情绪启动 点探测范式 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]