粤闽浙沿海城市群城镇人口“镇化”发展的空间格局与影响因素  

Spatial Patterns and Influencing Factors of the“Townization”Development of Urban Population in the Guangdong-Fujian-Zhejiang Coastal Urban Agglomeration

作　　者：苏伟林 柯文前 林李月[1,2] 戴文远 SU Weilin;KE Wenqian;LIN Liyue;DAI Wenyuan(Institute of Geography,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China;Key Laboratory for Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Processes of the Ministry of Education,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学地理研究所,福建福州350117 [2]福建师范大学湿润亚热带生态-地理过程教育部重点实验室,福建福州350117

出　　处：《福建师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第2期141-148,共8页Journal of Fujian Normal University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(23BRK040)。

摘　　要：将中国城镇化细分为“镇化”与“城化”两种类型,通过“镇化率”和“镇化贡献力”两个指标,系统分析2010-2020年粤闽浙沿海城市群城镇人口“镇化”发展的空间格局与影响因素。结果表明:(1)2010-2020年城市群人口镇化率处于中高水准且略微上升,镇化贡献力处中等水准但呈负增长趋势,区域城化作用整体大于镇化作用;(2)城市群镇化格局呈现显著的空间分异,普通县域的镇化率和镇化贡献力显著提升,推动了自身城镇化,这在福建省尤为明显,反观市辖区和县级市,无论是镇化率还是镇化贡献力,对自身城镇化的推动作用都较弱,沿海发达的市辖区和县级市均以城化为主导;(3)城市群镇化发展的空间格局受经济、基础设施、公共服务、制度和行政区划变更等多重因素综合影响。Chinese urbanization is subdivided into two types:“townization”and“cityization”.Using the two indicators of“townization rate”and“townization contribution”,this study systematically analyzes the spatial patterns and influencing factors of townization development of the urban population in the Guangdong-Fujian-Zhejiang coastal urban agglomeration from 2010 to 2020.The results show that:(1)From 2010 to 2020,the townization rate remained at a medium-high level,showing a slight upward trend,while the townization contribution remained at a medium level but exhibited a negative growth trend.The role of cityization is greater than that of townization in the region.(2)The townization pattern shows significant spatial differentiation.The townization rate and townization contribution of ordinary counties have increased significantly,playing a vital role in driving their own urbanization,a trend particularly prominent in Fujian.In contrast,municipal districts and county-level cities play a weaker role in promoting their own urbanization in terms of both the townization rate and the townization contribution,and developed coastal municipal districts and county-level cities are primarily driven by cityization.(3)The spatial pattern of townization development in urban agglomeration is influenced by a combination of multiple factors,including economy,infrastructure,public services,institutional frameworks,and administrative division adjustments.

关 键 词：镇化 镇化率 镇化贡献力 城镇化 粤闽浙沿海城市群 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]