新中国外交指导思想的发展和创新  

Development and Innovation of the Guiding Principles of China’s Diplomacy

作　　者：宫力[1] Gong Li(Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China/National Academy of Governance,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校/国家行政学院,北京100091

出　　处：《国家现代化建设研究》2025年第1期18-33,共16页Journal of Modernization Studies

摘　　要：新中国成立后,以毛泽东同志为核心的党的第一代中央领导集体开创独立自主新型和平外交,倡导和平共处五项原则,主张把交朋友的重点放在亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲,确立中国外交的立足点,并提出争取“两个中间地带”和“划分三个世界”的战略。以邓小平同志为核心的党的第二代中央领导集体开创当代中国外交不结盟的先河,提出和平与发展是当今时代主题的新论断,开始推进对外开放、打开国门搞建设,提出了“韬光养晦、有所作为”的战略方针。以江泽民同志为核心的党的第三代中央领导集体完善“中国外交宗旨”,增添“促进共同发展”,倡导建立不结盟、不对抗、不针对第三方的伙伴关系,践行“互信、互利、平等、协作”新安全观,提出推动国际关系民主化和尊重文明多样性的主张。以胡锦涛同志为总书记的党中央倡导“中国和平发展道路”,主张“推动国际秩序朝着公正合理的方向发展”,提出构建“和谐世界”的理念。党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚持守正创新,创立新时代中国特色社会主义外交思想,全面推进中国特色大国外交,推动构建人类命运共同体,弘扬全人类共同价值,共建“一带一路”,构建新型国际关系,谱写了独立自主和平外交理论和实践的历史新篇章。深入研究新中国外交指导思想的发展脉络和创新轨迹,有助于深刻领会习近平外交思想的核心要义和深厚底蕴。After the founding of the People's Republic of China,the Communist Party of China(CPC)’s first generation of central collective leadership,with Mao Zedong at the core,pioneered an independent foreign policy of peace,advocated the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence,and put forward that the focus of China’s friendship should be in Asia,Africa and Latin America to establish the foothold of China’s diplomacy,as well as the strategies of striving for the“two intermediate zones”and“the three worlds”.The second generation of CPC central collective leadership,with Deng Xiaoping at the core,blazed a new trail of the non-alignment principle of contemporary Chinese diplomacy,made new assertions on the theme of the times,opened the door to the outside world,and put forward the strategic policy of“hiding your capacities and biding your time”.The third generation of CPC central collective leadership,with Jiang Zemin at the core,perfected the purposes of Chinese diplomacy,added the new content of promoting common development,and advocated the establishment of a partnership featuring non-alliance,non-confrontation and not targeting any third party.He also put forth a new security concept of mutual trust,mutual benefit,equality and cooperation and the idea of promoting the democratization of international relations and respecting the diversity of civilizations.The CPC central committee with Hu Jintao as general secretary advocated China’s path of peaceful development and put forward the concept of promoting the development of the international order in a more just and reasonable direction and building a harmonious world.Since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012,the CPC central committee with Xi Jinping at the core founded the thought on foreign affairs of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,promoting China’s major-country diplomacy,the building of a community with a shared future for mankind,Belt and Road cooperation,and a new type of international relations.It opened up a new chapt

关 键 词：独立自主 和平与发展 中国特色大国外交 理论创新 习近平外交思想 

分 类 号：D820[政治法律—政治学]