将治理带回来:民主的理论范式革命  

Bringing Governance Back:The Theoretical Paradigm Revolution of Democracy

作　　者：叶麒麟[1] Ye Qi-lin

机构地区：[1]华侨大学国际关系学院,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第1期5-13,共9页Journal of Huaqiao University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

基　　金：福建省社会科学基金项目“国家治理视域下中西政党政治民主比较研究”(FJ2021B050)。

摘　　要：从本源来看,政治共同体的治理处于民主的范畴之中,是民主的应有之义和内在属性,这正是古典民主理论的核心议题所在。而自20世纪中期至今一直流行的西方自由主义民主理论,未能科学认识民主的治理属性,从认识上将治理从民主范畴中剥离出去,对治理进行阉割,并且以科学的面貌进行普世化,从而存在着否定其他民主实践模式、自我否定以及解释力不足等与实践相脱节的缺陷。相较而言,治理民主是一种以旨在维护和实现大多数成员根本利益的政治共同体有效治理为基本价值规范,以多领域治理实践、多元治理主体、多种治理手段以及治理绩效评估为基本实践要素的民主理论新范式。该理论范式主张,将治理重新带回到民主理论范式中来,将治理重新纳入民主范畴中,以超越自由主义民主理论范式。From a fundamental perspective,the governance of political community belongs to the conceptual category of democracy,which is the inherent attribute of democracy and the core issue of classical democratic theory.However,the paradigm of the Western liberal democratic theory that has been popular since the mid-20th century has separated governance from the conceptual category of democracy,and been universalized in a scientific manner.So that the liberal democratic theory has been some shortcomings of the disconnect between theory and practice,such as the denial of other democratic practice models,logical contradiction and lack of explanatory power.Therefore,the theoretical paradigm of governance democracy brings governance back into the theoretical paradigm of democracy and brings governance back into scope of democracy in order to transcend the liberal democratic theoretical paradigm.In the theoretical paradigm of governance democracy,the basic value norm is effective governance of a political community that means safeguarding and realizing the fundamental interests of the majority of community members.And under the basic value norm,the basic practical elements include the multi-domain nature of governance practice,the diversity of governance subjects,the diversity of governance means,and the evaluability of governance performance.

关 键 词：民主 治理 治理民主 理论范式 

分 类 号：D523[政治法律—政治学]