新质生产力视域下数据要素在社会再生产中的实现  

The Realization of Data Elements in Social Reproduction from the Perspective of New Quality Productive Forces

作　　者：王杰森 吴宏洛[2] Wang Jiesen;Wu Hongluo(Office,Party School of CPC Fujian Provincial Committee\,Fuzhou Fujian 350108,China;School of Marxism,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou Fujian 350117,China)

机构地区：[1]中共福建省委党校(福建行政学院)办公室,福建福州350108 [2]福建师范大学马克思主义学院,福建福州350117

出　　处：《河北经贸大学学报》2025年第2期67-76,共10页Journal of Hebei University of Economics and Business

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“人工智能时代马克思劳动解放理论的创新发展研究”(21BKS098)。

摘　　要：数字经济时代数据要素是社会再生产的新动能,是新质生产力的核心要素。数据要素作为潜在生产力,只有渗透到社会生产过程中才能转化为现实的生产力。数据要素新质生产力自被挖掘利用以来,以驱动产业高质量发展为目标,以促进分配结构优化为导向,以提升流通效率为支撑,以促进消费提质升级为重点,在社会再生产领域特别是数字经济高质量发展中发挥着独特的价值。数据要素新质生产力在社会再生产中的实现明显异于传统生产要素,面临着生产环节的技术困境、分配环节的公平困境、流通环节的流转困境、消费环节的安全困境等问题。激发数据要素新质生产力既要认识到海量数据资源给社会经济发展带来的巨大推动作用,也要清醒地看到其带来的治理难题和负面效应,在健全数据要素立法的基础上,通过制度创新,充分发挥数据要素生产力在社会再生产中的作用和优势,大力支持数字技术发展,重视数据要素各方主体的权益,完善数据要素共享和使用机制,从而构筑数字经济发展新优势,助力“数字中国”迈向“数字强国”。In the era of the digital economy,data elements are the new driving force for social reproduction and the core element of new quality productive forces.As the potential productive forces,data elements can only be transformed into real productive forces by being integrated into the process of social production.Since the new quality productive forces of data elements were mined and utilized,they have been aimed at driving high-quality industrial development,guided by promoting the optimization of distribution structure,supported by improving circulation efficiency,and focused on promoting consumption expansion and quality upgrade.In the field of social reproduction,especially in the high-quality development of the digital economy,the new quality productive forces of data elements are playing a unique role in realizing their value.The realization of the new quality productive forces of data elements in social reproduction is obviously different from that of traditional production factors,and it faces the following problems:the technical dilemma in production,the legal dilemma in distribution,the circulation dilemma in circulation,and the safety dilemma in consumption.To stimulate the new quality productive forces of data elements,we should not only recognize the huge driving role that massive data resources can play in social and economic development,but also clearly understand the governance challenges and negative effects they bring.Based on the sound legislation of data elements,through institutional innovation,we should fully leverage the role and advantages of data elements'productivity in social reproduction,vigorously support the development of digital technology,attach importance to the rights and interests of all stakeholders in data elements,and improve the mechanism for sharing and using data elements,so as to build new advantages for digital economic development and help"Digital China"move towards"Digital Powerhouse".

关 键 词：新质生产力 数据要素 社会再生产 数字强国 共同富裕 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] F124.6