论《世说新语》的史学用典及对其简远玄胜特点的影响  

Historical Allusions in Shi Shuo Xin Yu and Their Impact on Its Simple yet Profound and Secular⁃Transcending Style

作　　者：李剑锋[1] LI Jianfeng

机构地区：[1]山东大学文学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《济南大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期68-78,F0002,190,共13页Journal of University of Jinan:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“中古作家的史学修养及其对文学的影响研究”(项目编号:18BZW043)。

摘　　要：《世说新语》简远玄胜的特点除了玄学和文学精神的渗透,还有史学精神的浸润,其中氤氲着丰富的历史内容和高雅的史学修养。从内容方面来看,《世说》的史学用典主要包括借史明志、借史品人、借古言政和品评古史等四种情况;从用典形式来看,主要有事典、物典和语典三种情况。用典增加了《世说》人物说话的分量,增加了文雅色彩,加强了隽永效果。其大量使用与《世说新语》编者的史学修养和故事中历史人物的史学修养密不可分。Shi Shuo Xin Yu is a book that features a simple yet profound and secular-transcending style.This characteristic is attributed to the integration of metaphysics,literary spirit,and historical spirit.It is replete with historical content,showcasing refined historical scholarship.In terms of content,the historical allusions in Shi Shuo Xin Yu mainly fall into four categories:using historical events to express one's aspirations,referring to historical experts,commenting on politics through past sayings,and evaluating ancient history.As for the forms of allusions,there are mainly three types:allusions based on incidents,allusions related to materials,and allusions of language.These allusions add weight to the characters'speeches in Shi Shuo Xin Yu,enhance its elegance,and strengthen its profound implications.Their extensive use is closely associated with the historical knowledge of the compilers of Shi Shuo Xin Yu and the historical erudition of the historical figures in the stories.

关 键 词：《世说新语》 用典 简远玄胜 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]