碳纤维增强复合材料阻尼性能的研究进展  

Research Progress on Damping Properties of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composites

作　　者：孙国栋[1] 吕龙飞 解静 贾研 康凯 郑斌 尹昭怡 田清来 SUN Guodong;LYU Longfei;XIE Jing;JIA Yan;KANG Kai;ZHENG Bin;YIN Zhaoyi;TIAN Qinglai(School of Materials Science and Engineering,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710064,China)

机构地区：[1]长安大学材料科学与工程学院,西安710064

出　　处：《材料导报》2025年第6期256-266,共11页Materials Reports

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(52272034);陕西省重点研发计划(2023JBGS-15);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(2020JQ-372);长安大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(300102313202)。

摘　　要：针对工程应用中不可避免的振动、冲击和噪声等引起的零件失效、精度下降和结构损伤等一系列负面影响,材料阻尼性能的研究和预测显得尤为重要。碳纤维增强复合材料作为结构材料,其阻尼性能受到国内外专家学者的广泛关注。本文阐述了碳纤维增强复合材料的阻尼来源和预测阻尼性能的主要方法,以树脂基、陶瓷基、碳质基、金属基和夹层材料为例,介绍了国内外专家学者在基体改性、夹层材料和损伤破坏对碳纤维增强复合材料阻尼性能的影响方面的主要研究成果,并对碳纤维增强复合材料阻尼性能的研究进行了总结。The research and prediction of material damping properties are particularly important in view of a series of negative effects such as parts failure,precision decline and structural damage caused by unavoidable vibration,shock and noise in engineering applications.As a structural material,the damping properties of carbon fiber reinforced composites are widely concerned by experts and scholars at home and abroad.In this paper,the damping sources and the main methods for predicting damping properties of carbon fiber reinforced composites are described.Taking resin base,ceramic base,carbon base,metal base and sandwich materials as examples,the main research achievements of domestic and foreign experts on the influence of matrix modification,sandwich materials and damage on the damping properties of carbon fiber reinforced com-posites are introduced,and the research on damping properties of carbon fiber reinforced composites is summarized.

关 键 词：碳纤维增强复合材料 阻尼性能 基体改性 夹层材料 损伤破坏 

分 类 号：TB34[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]