自尊与网络攻击行为的关系:来自元分析的证据  

The Relationship Between Self-esteem and Cyber Aggression:The Evidence from Meta-analysis

作　　者：张丽华 王乐欣 ZHANG Lihua;WANG Lexin(School of Psychological Science,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学心理学院,大连116029

出　　处：《心理技术与应用》2025年第3期129-146,共18页Psychology(Techniques and Applications)

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L22ASH002)。

摘　　要：研究者对自尊与网络攻击行为的关系各执一词。采用元分析技术探讨自尊与网络攻击行为之间的关系。经过文献检索和筛选,纳入原始文献85篇,含86个独立样本,被试65048名。分析随机效应模型发现,自尊与网络攻击行为之间存在显著但较弱的负相关。进一步的调节效应检验表明,两者的相关性受到自尊测量工具、文化类型、样本量大小的影响,但不受到年龄、性别、学段的人口学因素,以及网络攻击行为的测量工具和出版类型差异的影响。该结果提示提升自尊水平有助于减少网络攻击行为的发生。未来可开展纵向追踪,以探究自尊影响网络攻击行为的机制及因果关系。This meta-analysis was conducted to explore the strength and moderators of the the relationship between self-esteem and cyber aggression because the inconsistent results of previous studies.By searching Chinese and English databases,85 cases and 86 independent effect sizes together with 65048 participants which met the inclusion criteria of meta-analysis were selected.Heterogeneity test indicated that random effects model was appropriate for the study.Main-effect test findings demonstrated that self-esteem was significantly associated with cyber aggression.Further moderation analysis revealed that the association between self-esteem and cyber aggression was moderated by measurement tools of self-esteem and the type of culture background,sample size,but not by participants’age,gender,school stages,measurement tools of cyber aggression,and the type of publication.The result suggests that improving self-esteem can help reduce the occurrence of cyber aggression.In the future,longitudinal tracking can be conducted to explore the mechanism and causal relationship of self-esteem affecting cyber aggression.

关 键 词：自尊 网络攻击行为 元分析 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学] C91[哲学宗教—心理学]