我国马铃薯晚疫病监测预警研究进展  

Research Progress in Monitoring and Early Warning of Potato Late Blight in China

作　　者：毛彦芝[1] 孙贺光 李庆全[1] 郭梅[1] 王文重[1] 魏琪[1] 董学志[1] 闵凡祥[1] 孙晶[1] 宋晓宇[2] Mao Yanzhi;Sun Heguang;Li Qingquan;Guo Mei;Wang Wenzhong;Wei Qi;Dong Xuezhi;Min Fanxiang;Sun Jing;Song Xiaoyu(Institute of Industrial Crops of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150086,Heilongjiang,China;Information Technology Research Center of Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences,Beijing 100097,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院经济作物研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150086 [2]北京市农林科学院信息技术研究中心,北京100097

出　　处：《作物杂志》2025年第1期10-14,共5页Crops

基　　金：黑龙江省揭榜挂帅科技攻关项目(智慧农业关键技术研发及应用示范子课题―马铃薯晚疫病监测预警技术研究:2021ZXJ05A05)。

摘　　要：马铃薯晚疫病是制约马铃薯产业发展的主要病害之一,在马铃薯种植区普遍发生,种植感病品种如果防治不当可能绝产。在病害发生前开展马铃薯晚疫病监测预警,提早预防是控制该病害发展的重要措施,也可以减少农药使用量。本文综述了晚疫病监测预警的发展、现有的主要监测预警方法和未来的发展方向。为研究更精确的晚疫病监测预警技术提供参考。Potato late blight is one of the major diseases which restricts the development of the potato industry.It occurs commonly in potato-growing areas.Planting susceptible varieties may lead to zero yield in the absence of adequate prevention and control measures.Monitoring and early warning of potato late blight as well as early prevention before the occurrence of the disease are important measures to control the development of the disease which can reduce the use of pesticides.This paper provided overview of the development of late epidemic monitoring and early warning,as well as the current main monitoring and early warning methods and future development directions.It aims to provide references for the research on more accurate late blight monitoring and early warning techniques.

关 键 词：马铃薯晚疫病 监测预警 中心病株 遥感技术 分子技术 信息技术 

分 类 号：S435.32[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]