我国50年代建设的四座中苏友好馆建筑特征及本土化变迁研究  

Localization Changes and Architectural Characteristics of the Four Sino-Soviet Friendship Pavilions Built in the 1950s

作　　者：王娟[1] 徐震[1] Wang Juan;Xu Zhen

机构地区：[1]合肥工业大学建筑与艺术学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2025年第3期5-9,共5页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“徽化与西化交织下的安徽近代建筑研究——以芜湖和安庆为对象”(编号:51208161);教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目“徽州传统村落文化空间传承和重构研究”(编号:20YJAZH030)。

摘　　要：中苏友好馆作为20世纪苏联建筑与民族形式融合的产物,具有自己鲜明的时代特性和建筑特色。该文选取北京、上海、广州、武汉的中苏友好馆作为研究对象,从平面组合、立面形态和装饰细部等对中苏友好馆建筑特征和设计过程进行全面比较分析,浅析社会经济、参与建设的中方建筑师等相关因素与建筑特征本土化变迁的内在关系,同时探讨共和国初期中苏建筑文化交流的表现,以期能对中苏友好馆的保护与中苏文化交流的研究提供有益参考。As a product of the fusion of Soviet architecture and national forms in the last century,the Sino-Soviet Friendship Pavilion has its own distinctive period characteristics and architectural features.Selecting the Sino-Soviet Friendship Pavilion in Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou and Wuhan as the research object,we conduct a comprehensive comparative analysis of the architectural characteristics and design process of the Sino-Soviet Friendship Pavilion from the combination of plan,facade form and decorative details,and analyze the intrinsic relationship between the socio-economic and Chinese architects involved in the construction of the relevant factors and the localization of architectural characteristics,and at the same time we explore the performance of the Sino-Soviet architectural and cultural exchanges at the beginning of the Republic,so as to provide a useful reference for the protection of the Sino-Soviet Friendship Pavilions and the study of Sino-Soviet cultural exchanges.

关 键 词：中苏友好馆 建筑特征 建筑师 文化交流 

分 类 号：TU-098.9[建筑科学—建筑理论]