建筑空间适应性设计原型初探  

Preliminary Exploration of Architectural Space Adaptability Design Prototypes

作　　者：曾凡博 韩林飞[2] Zeng Fanbo;Han Linfei

机构地区：[1]深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]北京交通大学建筑与艺术学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2025年第3期10-15,共6页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“提高使用效率导向的保障性住房套内空间模块分解及组合优化研究”(编号:5210080700);深圳市科技计划资助项目“深圳市医养建筑重点实验室”(筹建启动)(编号:ZDSYS20210623101534001);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(编号:2022JBW1000)。

摘　　要：建筑空间适应性一直是当代建筑设计的重要议题,然而相关讨论往往停留在技术层面,鲜少有对其空间本体的研究。该文以类型学视角对建筑空间适应性设计原型进行概念剖析及类型梳理。研究空间原型不仅可以挖掘现代主义建筑对适应性设计的思考,也可以梳理出现代建筑面向未来发展的新路径。研究明晰了适应性在建筑学中的概念及特质,揭秘了建筑空间适应性的三大原型:通用空间、开放平面、动态结构。通过案例分析解构了建筑空间适应性模式并阐述了三大原型的局限性,分析并提出模块化设计的解决对策,以“行为单元”结合“组合优化”的方式绘制未来建筑空间适应性设计新范式,对于今天更好地认知当代建筑空间适应性设计的发展前景具有重要意义。The adaptability of architectural space has always been an important issue in contemporary architectural design,but relateddiscussions often remain at the technical level,with little research on its spatal ontology.in this article we provide a conceptual analysisand typological sorting of architectural spatial adaptability desian prototypes from a typological perspective.Studying spatial prototypescan not only explore modernist architecture's thinking on adaptive design,but also outline new paths for future development of modernaichitecture.the study clalied the concept and characteustcs ot adaptabllity in architecture,revealing thiee prototypes or architecturasoaual acaDlably.univelsal space,onen Dlan,and avnaiic stucture,whrouan case analvsis,.the adaptabuty mode ot alcmteclutal sDacwas deconstructed,and the limitations of three prototypes were explained,Solutions for modular design were analyzed and proposed.A newparadgm for future architectural space acaptablity desian was drawn by combining"behavioral unit"with"combinatorial optimization"which is of great signilicance for better understanding the development prospects of contemporary architectural space adaptablity designtoday.

关 键 词：适应性 空间原型 通用空间 开放平面 动态结构 模块化设计 

分 类 号：TU-024[建筑科学—建筑理论]