新加坡Shophouse类型与演变研究  

Shophouse Development and Typology in Singapore

作　　者：赵冲 聂复丹 杨宏基 Zhao Chong;Nie Fudan;Yang Hongji

机构地区：[1]福州大学建筑与城乡规划学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2025年第3期16-20,共5页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于基因图谱辨识的海丝沿线传统民居空间组织形式及其形成机理研究”(编号:52078135)。

摘　　要：Shophouse是构成新加坡城市景观的重要要素之一,国内称之为骑楼,海外华人称之为店屋、街屋。该文旨在详细探讨新加坡Shophouse的演变过程及类型。通过研究早期新加坡建筑历史的地图、照片和文献,总结新加坡Shophouse的形成过程及推动其演变的因素。基于对不同时期、不同阶段、不同空间类型的Shophouse样本的分析,揭示其演变规律。深化对新加坡城市历史和华人文化中这一独特建筑形式的理解,同时也为新加坡及东南亚其他地区的Shophouse建筑类型研究提供理论支撑。Shophouse is one of the important elements constituting Singapore's cityscape,which is called jockey's building in China and shop house and street house by overseas Chinese.The purpose of this paper is to explore in detail the evolution and types of Shophouses in Singapore.By studying maps,photographs and documents of early Singapore's architectural history,we summarize the formation process of Singapore's Shophouses and the factors that drove the evolution of Shophouses.Based on the analysis of samples of Shophouses from different periods,stages and spatial types,the evolution of Shophouses is revealed.It deepens our understanding of this unique architectural form in Singapore's urban history and Chinese culture,and also provides theoretical support for the study of Shophouse architectural types in Singapore and other parts of Southeast Asia.

关 键 词：新加坡 Shophouse 建筑发展 建筑类型 演变规律 

分 类 号：TU-098.9[建筑科学—建筑理论]