沙漠绿洲地区传统建筑遮阳模式研究  

The Sunshade Mode of Traditional Buildings in Desert Oasis Area

作　　者：师晓静[1,2] 孙自然[1] 朱彬[3] Shi Xiaojing;Sun Ziran;Zhu Bin

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院 [2]西安建筑科技大学西部绿色建筑国家重点实验室 [3]西安科技大学国际教育学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2025年第3期51-55,共5页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：西部绿色建筑国家重点实验室自主研究课题(编号:LSZZ202212)。

摘　　要：我国沙漠绿洲地区太阳辐射强、夏季干热、冬季干冷,该地区气候和环境条件对建筑设计提出了独特的挑战。遮阳是沙漠绿洲地区建筑中调节光环境和夏季防热最为有效的传统绿色智慧之一。该文在对吐鲁番、敦煌两地传统建筑进行调研分析后,将该地区传统建筑遮阳从聚落、院落到建筑三个层面分析,每种模式通过具体的形式化、图示化的方式予以展现,为沙漠绿洲建筑设计中对传统建筑遮阳的传承与应用提供了有益参考。The desert oasis regions in China experience strong solar radiation,hot and dry in summer,and cold and dry in winter.The climate and environmental conditions in this area pose unique challenges to architectural design.Sun shading is one of the most effective traditional green strategies for regulating the light environment and preventing heat in architectural design within desert oasis regions.After conducting research and analysis on traditional building in Turpan and Dunhuang,we explore sun shading in traditional architecture of this region,spanning from settlements and courtyards to building structures.Each shading mode is presented in a specific and illustrative manner,so as to provide beneficial reference for the heritage and application of traditional architectural shading in the design of oasis architecture in desert.

关 键 词：沙漠绿洲 传统建筑 遮阳模式 

分 类 号：TU111[建筑科学—建筑理论]