基于学生需求的高校学生宿舍功能复合化设计研究——以国内十所高校新建宿舍为例  

Functional Composite Design of College Student Dormitory Based on Students'Needs

作　　者：劳燕青[1,2] 彭义洁 Lao Yanqing;Peng Yijie

机构地区：[1]浙江大学平衡建筑研究中心 [2]浙江大学建筑设计研究院 [3]浙江大学建筑工程学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2025年第3期67-71,共5页Huazhong Architecture

摘　　要：在教育理念不断发展的背景下,打破传统高校宿舍单一的居住功能、功能复合化设计已经成为必然趋势。该文结合国内新建高校宿舍的现状考察与在校学生对宿舍多元功能需求的调研,揭示目前高校学生宿舍设计存在的问题与面临的挑战,并基于调研结论,以回应学生的实际需求、满足学生发展需要为目标,归纳总结了宿舍功能复合化设计的配置类型及要素构成,并针对性地从面积配置、复合方式、使用方式等方面提出应对策略,旨在为相关设计实践提供思路,助力高校学生宿舍育人功能的达成。In the context of evolving educational philosophies,breaking away from the traditional single-functionality of university dormitories and adopting multifunctional designs has become an inevitable trend.Combining with an examination of the current situation of newly built university dormitories in China with a survey of the diverse functional needs of students living on campus,we reveal the existing problems and challenges in the design of university student dormitories and based on research findings,we aim to respond to students'actual needs and fulfill their developmental requirements.We also summarize the types and elements of multifunctional dormitory design configurations and propose strategies in terms of area indicators,compound methods,and usage patterns,with the goal of providing insights for relevant design practices and facilitating the achievement of the educational function of university student dormitories.

关 键 词：学生需求 高校学生宿舍 功能复合化 设计策略 

分 类 号：TU244.3[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]