设施农业政策影响下的乡村空间形态演变研究——以大五福玛村为例  

Transformation of Rural Spatial Patterns Under the Influence of Facility Agriculture Policies:Taking Dawu Fuma Village as an Example

作　　者：张宇[1] 周成 董丽[1] Zhang Yu;Zhou Cheng;Dong li

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学建筑与艺术学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2025年第3期176-180,共5页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“政策驱动视角下的东北乡村聚居空间演变研究”(编号:52078094);教育部人文社科基金面上项目“东北地区旅游型乡村的发展潜力与路径研究”(编号:21YJCZH021)。

摘　　要：在乡村振兴的时代背景下,设施农业政策通过调整乡村产业发展,影响设施大棚的建设,进而引起乡村空间形态的演变。该文以齐齐哈尔市大五福玛村为研究对象,梳理设施农业相关政策,运用向量自回归模型和景观格局分析法,多尺度分析乡村空间形态的演变特征,探索乡村空间形态演变规律与政策的关联性。研究发现:在以设施农业为主要产业的乡村中,设施农业政策对乡村空间形态各个层面的演变均有一定影响,这种影响表现出时滞性;在政策实施前期,对乡村空间边界和产业空间的影响较大,后期趋向稳定;对生活空间的发展具有抑制效果。此外,该文采用计量经济模型定量分析乡村空间形态与政策的相关性,对于新时代研究政策影响下的乡村空间形态演变具有积极指引意义。Under the context of rural revitalization,facility agriculture policies shape the development of rural industries,influencing the construction of greenhouses and consequently driving the evolution of rural spatial patterns.Taking Dawu Fuma Village in Qiqihar City as a case study,we systematically review facility agriculture-related policies.Utilizing vector autoregression models and landscape pattern analysis methods,we conduct a multi-scale analysis of the evolutionary characteristics of rural spatial patterns,and investigate the correlation between these patterns and policy interventions.The findings indicate that in villages where facility agriculture is the predominant industry,such policies significantly impact the evolution of various dimensions of rural spatial patterns,exhibiting a time-lag effect.Initially,the policies exert a substantial influence on rural spatial boundaries and industrial spaces,which stabilizes over time.Conversely,these policies inhibit the development of living spaces.Moreover,we employ econometric models to quantitatively analyze the relationship between rural spatial patterns and policies,so as to offer valuable insights for understanding the evolution of rural spatial patterns under policy influences in the new era.

关 键 词：设施农业政策 乡村设施农业 空间形态演变 向量自回归模型 

分 类 号：TU984.113[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]