儿童食管腐蚀伤的临床诊治研究进展  

Research progress in clinical diagnosis and treatment of pediatric esophageal corrosive injury

作　　者：李昭飞 王凌超 赵德安[1] LI Zhaofei;WANG Lingchao;ZHAO Dean(Department of Pediatrics,The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University,Weihui 453100,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院第一附属医院儿科,河南卫辉453100

出　　处：《临床儿科杂志》2025年第3期237-242,共6页Journal of Clinical Pediatrics

摘　　要：由于儿童的年龄特点,误食腐蚀性物质导致食管损害成为儿童常见的意外伤害。食管腐蚀伤造成的急性损伤和远期后遗症,成为儿童食管腐蚀伤治疗中的重点和难点,本文综述了食管腐蚀伤的发生机制和最新的治疗方案,强调了正确选择急诊处理措施与远期后遗症处理方案的重要性,旨在减少并发症的发生,对儿童食管腐蚀伤的诊治工作具有实际指导意义。Due to the age characteristics of children,esophageal damage caused by accidental ingestion of corrosive substances has become a common accidental injury for children.The acute injury and long-term sequelae resulting from esophageal corrosive injury have become the key and difficult points in the treatment of esophageal corrosive injury in children.This paper reviews the occurrence mechanism and the latest treatment schemes of esophageal corrosive injury,emphasizing the significance of correctly choosing emergency treatment measures and treatment plans for long-term sequelae,with the aim of reducing the occurrence of complications.It has practical guiding significance for the diagnosis and treatment of esophageal corrosive injury in children.

关 键 词：儿童 食管腐蚀伤 意外伤害 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]