农田土壤地力提升和固碳减排协同研究进展  

Research progress on the synergy between enhancing farmland fertility and soil carbon sequestration and greenhouse gases emission mitigation

作　　者：胡明成 邱子健 王洲章 申卫收 HU Mingcheng;QIU Zijian;WANG Zhouzhang;SHEN Weishou(Nanjing University of Information Science&Technology,School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Key Laboratory of High Technology Research on Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control in Jiangsu Province,Jiangsu Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology Collaborative Innovation Center,Nanjing 210044,China)

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学环境科学与工程学院,江苏省大气环境监测与污染控制高技术研究重点实验室,江苏省大气环境与装备技术协同创新中心,南京210044

出　　处：《农业环境科学学报》2025年第2期275-286,共12页Journal of Agro-Environment Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(42377311,41771291)。

摘　　要：粮食安全和全球气候变化是当今人类社会面临的两大主要挑战。在当前缓解气候变暖和保障粮食安全的大背景下,农田土壤面临着生产力提升和固碳减排的双重压力,促进农田土壤地力提升和固碳减排协同发展,对世界各国应对气候变暖和粮食安全问题意义重大。当前,农田地力提升与固碳减排之间的协同研究尚未形成系统、全面的科学理论,相应的协同技术、产品研发和协同技术模式应用较为缺乏。为此,本文综述了农田土壤地力提升和固碳减排的研究进展,指出了二者协同发展的研究现状及促进二者协同面临的问题和挑战,并提出了相应的建议和措施。本文将为耕地产能提升和减缓气候变化提供理论支持和实践指导,为促进农业生产提质增效和可持续发展提供新思路。Food security and global climate change are the two major challenges facing human society today.In the current context of mitigating climate change and ensuring food security,farmland soil is facing dual pressures of productivity improvement and carbon sequestration and greenhouse gases(GHGs)emission reduction.Promoting the coordinated development of farmland fertility and soil carbon sequestration and GHGs emission mitigation is of great significance for countries around the world to deal with climate change and food security issues.Currently,there is a lack of systematic and comprehensive scientific theories on the synergy between improving farmland fertility and carbon sequestration and GHGs emission reduction,and corresponding collaborative technologies,product research and development,and application of collaborative technology models are relatively lacking.Therefore,this article reviewed the research progress on improving soil fertility and carbon sequestration and GHGs emission reduction in farmland,pointed out the current research status of their synergistic development,and the problems and challenges faced in promoting their synergy.At the same time,corresponding suggestions and measures were proposed.This article will provide theoretical support and practical guidance for improving farmland production capacity and mitigating climate change,and provide new ideas for promoting agricultural production quality,efficiency,and sustainable development.

关 键 词：气候变化 粮食安全 地力提升 固碳减排 土壤健康 

分 类 号：S158[农业科学—土壤学]