韧性理论视阈下新污染物韧性治理构思  

Conception of emerging contaminants resilient governance from the perspective of resilience theory

作　　者：李程 李春雷 LI Cheng;LI Chunlei(School of Criminology,People′s Public Security University of China,Beijing 100038,China;Research Center for Food,Drug and Environment Safety,People′s Public Security University of China,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民公安大学犯罪学学院,北京100038 [2]中国人民公安大学食品药品与环境犯罪研究中心,北京100038

出　　处：《农业环境科学学报》2025年第2期287-297,共11页Journal of Agro-Environment Science

基　　金：中国人民公安大学2023年度“双一流”建设经费支助科研机构科研项目(2023FZB083);“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1602700);最高人民检察院检察理论2021年度部级项目(GJ2021D15)。

摘　　要：新污染物独特的持久性、生物累积性以及毒性给生态治理带来了全新挑战。构建一个针对新污染物的治理体系,可以有效推动生态治理现代化,对维护国家生态安全具有深远的战略意义。本研究从韧性理论的视角出发,结合我国的具体国情,深入剖析了新污染物的生态安全风险以及当前治理的双重脆弱性,并在此基础之上,结合韧性理论,从新污染物治理制度、科技、经济以及文化韧性四个维度出发,系统地描述了我国新污染物韧性治理的构建思路及路径,以期为我国新污染物的韧性治理工作提供科学的指导和新的发展方向,同时也为维护国家生态安全和新污染物治理决策提供新思路。Due to the distinct persistence,bioaccumulation,and toxicity of emerging contaminants,they present new challenges for ecological governance.Establishing a governance system tailored specifically for these contaminants can effectively advance the modernization of ecological governance and has profound strategic significance for maintaining national ecological security.This research,from the perspective of resilience theory,deeply analyzes the ecological security risks posed by emerging contaminants and the dual vulnerabilities encountered in governance,considering China′s specific national context.Building on this analysis,the research systematically describes the construction ideas and pathways for resilient governance of emerging contaminants in China from four dimensions:institutional resilience,technological resilience,economic resilience,and cultural resilience.The aim is to provide scientific guidance and new developmental directions for the resilience governance of emerging contaminants,while also offering new insights for decision-making in national ecological security and pollutant management.

关 键 词：新污染物 韧性理论 韧性治理 脆弱性 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]