沥青路面纹理三维重构及评价方法研究综述  

Review of Methods for Three-dimensional Reconstruction and Evaluation of Asphalt Pavement Textures

作　　者：董仕豪 韩森[2] 宿金菲 苏会锋 牛冬瑜[3] 陈德[4] 贾猛 王文通 DONG Shi-hao;HAN Sen;SU Jin-fei;SU Hui-feng;NIU Dong-yu;CHEN De;JIA Meng;WANG Wen-tong(College of Transportation,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266590,Shandong,China;School of Highway,Chang'an University,Xi'an 710064,Shaanxi,China;School of Materials Science and Engineering,Chang'an University,Xi'an 710064,Shaanxi,China;School of Civil Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学交通学院,山东青岛266590 [2]长安大学公路学院,陕西西安710064 [3]长安大学材料科学与工程学院,陕西西安710064 [4]西南交通大学土木工程学院,四川成都610031

出　　处：《中国公路学报》2025年第2期60-84,共25页China Journal of Highway and Transport

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52278431);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(52408483);山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2023QE122);山东省高速公路技术和安全评估重点实验室开放基金项目(SH202306);道路结构与材料交通行业重点实验室开放基金项目(长安大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金)(300102214501-2-5)。

摘　　要：为探讨沥青路面纹理研究过程中的关键问题和未来发展方向,对国内外沥青路面纹理三维重构及评价方法的相关研究进展进行了综合评述。首先,梳理了沥青路面纹理三维重构方法,总结了沥青路面断层图像三维重构技术,介绍了基于激光扫描的主动式以及基于图像视觉的被动式路面纹理三维重构方法,对比了单目、双目及多目图像深度估计的算法原理和特点,分析了路面纹理三维生成技术在三维重构中的应用;然后,根据计算原理将沥青路面纹理评价方法划分为几何统计指标评价法、频谱指标评价法、分形指标评价法和图像特征评价法,并进一步将评价指标归纳为基于断面轮廓线的二维评价指标和基于表面纹理的三维评价指标,多维度、多尺度地分析了不同评价指标的适用条件、优势与不足;最后,围绕沥青路面纹理评价与重构技术探讨了未来研究方向,展望了未来沥青路面纹理评价与三维重构的智能化、数字化和信息化的发展趋势。相关工作可为道路表面功能方面的学术研究以及现代化高质量道路的发展提供参考和借鉴。To explore the key issues and future directions in the study of asphalt pavement textures,this paper provides a comprehensive review of the research progress in three-dimensional(3D)reconstruction and evaluation methods of asphalt pavement textures,both domestically and internationally.First,3D reconstruction methods of asphalt pavement textures are systematically reviewed.The 3D reconstruction techniques for asphalt pavement surface tomographic images are summarized,and active laser scanning and passive image-based methods for the 3D reconstruction of pavement surface textures are introduced.The algorithm principles and characteristics of the monocular,binocular,and multi-view image depth estimations are compared,and the application of pavement texture 3D generation technology is analyzed.Subsequently,based on computational principles,the pavement surface texture evaluation methods are categorized into the geometric statistical index method,spectral index method,fractal index method,and image feature method,and the corresponding evaluation indices are further classified into 2D evaluation indices based on the pavement surface profile and 3D evaluation indices based on the pavement surface texture.Multidimensional and multiscale analyses are conducted on the applicability conditions,advantages,and limitations of the different evaluation indices.Finally,future research directions concerning the evaluation and reconstruction techniques of pavement surface textures are discussed,and the development trends of intelligence,digitization,and informatization in the evaluation and 3D reconstruction of asphalt pavement textures are anticipated.This study provides a reference and source of inspiration for academic research on the functionality of pavement surfaces and development of modern high-quality pavements.

关 键 词：路面工程 沥青路面 综述 表面纹理 三维重构 评价方法 

分 类 号：U418.1[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]