基于地域气候特征的长三角绿色乡村住居模式研究  

Research on Green Rural Residential Mode in Yangtze River Delta Based on Regional Climate Characteristic

作　　者：郑媛 王竹[2] ZHENG Yuan;WANG Zhu

机构地区：[1]福州大学建筑与城乡规划学院 [2]浙江大学建筑工程学院

出　　处：《住区》2025年第1期44-48,共5页Design Community

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52408010);福建省社会科学基金项目(FJ2023C067);福州大学引进人才科研项目(XRC-22010)。

摘　　要：“气候”是地区人居环境营建重要的策动要素,对气候的应对态度与策略是地域绿色建筑营建的出发点,也是形成地方住居形态特征的根本缘由。本文以“地域环境—在地经验—住居模式”为路径,解析长三角地区的气候特征,研究选取地区适宜的被动式设计策略,通过对传统民居“在地营建经验”的总结,基于“原型-转译”机制提出“建筑群体—基本单元—界面设计”三个层面长三角地区适宜的绿色乡村住居模式。旨在从建筑创作与营建体系的视角探索基于地域特征的绿色住居模式的建构逻辑,为乡村可持续建设中把握适宜的营建策略提供思路与方法。“Climate”is an important driving factor for the construction of regional human settlements,and the attitude and strategy to adapt climate is the starting point for the construction of regional green buildings and the fundamental reason for the formation of local residential morphological characteristics.Taking“regional environment-local experience-living mode”as the path,this paper analyzes the climate characteristics of the Yangtze River Delta region,studies the appropriate passive design strategies,and puts forward a suitable green rural living mode in the region based on the mechanism of“prototype-translation”and“building group-basic unit-interface design”.The purpose of this paper is to explore the construction logic of green residential mode based on regional characteristics from the perspective of architectural creation and construction system,and to provide ideas and methods for grasping appropriate construction strategies in rural sustainable construction.

关 键 词：地域气候 长三角 乡村建设 绿色住居 居住模式 

分 类 号：TU201.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]