数字乡村背景下农民主体性提升的困境与路向探析  

Analysis on the difficulties and ways of enhancing the subjectivity of farmers under the background of digital villages

作　　者：李砚忠 蔡晴晴 毛丽萍 LI Yanzhong;CAI Qingqing;MAO Liping(Department of Public Administration,Beijing City University,Beijing 100191,China;College of Humanities and Social Sciences,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071000,China;Shanxi Provincial Financial Poverty Alleviation Workstation,Taiyuan 030024,China)

机构地区：[1]北京城市学院公共管理学部,北京100191 [2]河北农业大学人文社会科学学院,河北保定071000 [3]山西省金融扶贫工作站,山西太原030024

出　　处：《山西农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期11-19,共9页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：北京市教育科学“十四五”规划课题项目“教育数字化赋能北京乡村义务教育资源均衡配置研究”(ADCB24276);北京城市学院续航基金项目“新时代北京乡村治理数字化的理论、实践与政策研究”(KYXH202403)。

摘　　要：数字技术作为新质生产力的代表和重要推动力,正全面融入乡村社会的各个方面,不断推动乡村治理能力的现代化进程。农民作为乡村治理的主体,坚持农民主体地位是实现乡村振兴的基本原则之一。然而,在数字乡村建设过程中农民主体性的实然状态与时代要求之间存在较大偏差,主要面临社会历史条件遮蔽下资源“失衡”、农民组织化程度疏离下村庄“失散”、机制偏离下治理主体“失序”、数字技术固化下的农民“失能”四个方面的“难为”窘境。因此,通过“思想破冰”重拾农民自主意识、“利益弥合”重构农民能动潜能、“多管齐下”重塑农民自为地位、“引育并重”重振农民创造活力是夯实农民主体性、为数字乡村建设提供内在动能的“可为”路径。Digital technology,as a representative of new quality productivity and an important driving force,is being fully integrated into all aspects of rural society,constantly promoting the modernization process of rural governance.Farmers,as the main body of rural governance,adhering to the status of farmers as the main body is one of the basic principles for realizing rural revitalization.However,in the process of digital transformation of rural governance,there is a large deviation between the actual state of farmers'subjectivity and the requirements of the times,mainly facing four kinds of"difficult"situations:"imbalance"of resources under the shadow of social and historical conditions,"dispersal"of villages under the alienation of farmers'organization,"disorder"of governance subjects under mechanism deviation,and"inability"of farmers under the fixation of digital technology.Therefore,regaining farmers'sense of autonomy through"breading the ice of ideas",reconstructing farmers'dynamic potential through"blending interests",reshaping farmers'self-status through"multi-pronged approach",and revitalizing farmers'creativity through"equal emphasis on guidance and education"are the"dos"paths to consolidate farmers'subjectivity and provide internal momentum for the digital transformation of rural governance.

关 键 词：农民主体性 数字乡村 乡村治理 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]