动员式组织:农村互助养老的组织化路径——基于河南省互助养老“戴畈模式”的案例分析  

Mobilization organization:the organizational path of rural mutual assistance for the elderly——a case study based on the mutual aid for the elderly in Dai village,Henan Province

作　　者：陈璐[1] CHEN Lu(School of Sociology,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学社会学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《山西农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期106-115,共10页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“农村社区治理创新问题研究”(22&ZD173);河南省哲学社会科学规划青年项目“村社统筹供给居家养老服务的路径与机制研究”(2023CSH037)。

摘　　要：互助养老是农村养老问题的重要出路,但在实践中面临组织化困境。既有的技术主义的组织化路径、政府主导的组织化路径和社会自发的组织化路径存在局限,相对忽视了通过政府外力激发社会活力的可能性。通过引入社会动员视角,基于河南省互助养老“戴畈模式”的案例分析,探讨互助养老的动员式组织路径何以可能。研究发现,戴畈村互助养老得以良性运转的关键在于其社会动员过程,具体机制包括动员主体的层级转换、动员手段的在地化援引和动员对象的内生动力激活。整体而言,动员式组织作为农村互助养老的组织化路径的一般逻辑在于:首先,农村互助养老的公共化转型塑造了动员式组织的基本前提;其次,农村互助养老的动员式组织的内在逻辑是通过政府引导激活社会;最后,在实践效果上,农村互助养老的动员式组织能够促进养老福利生产并提升治理效能。鉴于此,动员式组织有助于破解当前互助养老组织化的实践困境。Mutual pension is an important way out for the elderly in rural areas,but it faces the dilemma of organization in practice.The existing organizational path of technocracy,the government-led organizational path and the social spontaneous organizational path have limitations,and the possibility of stimulating social vitality through external government forces is relatively ignored.By introducing the perspective of social mobilization,based on the case analysis of the"Dai Ji model"of mutual aid for the elderly in Henan Province,this paper explores how the mobilization organization path of mutual aid for the elderly is possible.The results show that the key to the benign operation of mutual aid for the elderly in Daiji Village lies in the social mobilization process,which includes the hierarchical transformation of the mobilization subject,the localized invocation of the mobilization means and the endogenous power activation of the mobilization object.On the whole,the general logic of mobilization organization as the organizational path of rural mutual pension is as follows:Firstly,the public transformation of rural mutual aid pension has shaped the basic premise of mobilization organization;Secondly,the internal logic of the mobilization organization of rural mutual aid for the elderly is to activate the society through government guidance;Finally,in terms of practical effect,the mobilization organization of rural mutual pension can promote the production of pension benefits and improve the governance efficiency.In view of this,the mobilization organization is helpful to solve the current practical dilemma of mutual aid and pension organization.

关 键 词：互助养老 组织化 社会动员 农村养老 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]