新城市主义海岛新城的当代中国探索——舟山长峙岛如心小镇实践解析  

A contemporary Chinese exploration of New Urbanism in island new town:An analysis of the practice of Ruxin Town on Changzhi Island in Zhoushan

作　　者：王丰 支文军[1] WANG Feng;ZHI Wenjun

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2025年第1期35-40,共6页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(51778349)。

摘　　要：随着中国城市化进程的加速,新城建设成为塑造理想人居环境的重要途径。舟山长峙岛如心小镇结合新城市主义理论,以及特定的时代背景和地域特征,提供了一个独特的新城建设参考案例。本文梳理如心小镇的开发建设过程,探讨新城市主义在中国新城建设中的实践路径与适应性。通过案例分析、规划文件梳理及实地调研,研究发现:如心小镇通过立足地域特征的空间规划、生活配套的产业化转型以及共建共治共享的社区营造,有效应对了建设过程中的挑战。研究结论表明,新城市主义理论在中国新城建设中具有重要参考价值,但其应用需结合本土实际进行灵活调整,以实现更大效能。This paper explores the development of Ruxin Town on Changzhi Island in Zhoushan,China,as a contemporary application of New Urbanism principles in the context of Chinese new town construction.Since the 21st century,China’s new town development has witnessed remarkable progress,with projects like Liangzhu Cultural Village,Aranya Community in Qinhuangdao,and Luhu Eco-City in Chengdu setting new benchmarks for ideal living environments.Ruxin Town,developed by Greentown Group since 2007,represents a unique case of New Urbanism adapted to a coastal island setting,integrating local characteristics and contemporary urban development trends.Spanning 3314 acres with a planned population of 35000,Ruxin Town features a diverse mix of residential,commercial,educational,and recreational facilities.Its development reflects broader trends in China,such as housing commercialization and suburbanization,as well as regional strategies like the“Small Islands Relocation,Large Islands Construction”policy and the establishment of the Zhoushan Archipelago New Area.Driven by a vision of creating an ideal living environment,the project has evolved through various conceptual phases,including proposals for an international retirement town,a life-oriented town,and an education-focused town.The development of Ruxin Town faced significant challenges,including integrating the town's design with the local urban fabric and topography,fostering economic vitality without a pre-existing industrial base,and managing social integration among diverse communities.Drawing inspiration from New Urbanism principles,the development team adopted strategies such as mixed-use development,compact urban forms,and pedestrian-friendly designs to address these challenges.For example,Ruxin Town's spatial planning emphasizes local geographical features,with a central hub and a network of walkable streets creating a compact and connected urban environment.The town's commercial,educational,and tourism facilities were developed to support local economic sustainabil

关 键 词：长峙岛 如心小镇 新城 新城市主义 社区 

分 类 号：TU247[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]