面向SDGs的城市人居环境可持续发展评价研究进展与展望  

Progress and prospect of sustainable development evaluation of urban human settlement environment for SDGs

作　　者：徐冰鑫 王鹏龙 王勤花 王宝 高峰 赵雪雁[3] XU Bingxin;WANG Penglong;WANG Qinhua;WANG Bao;GAO Feng;ZHAO Xueyan

机构地区：[1]中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 [2]甘肃省知识计算与决策智能重点实验室 [3]西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2025年第1期41-50,共10页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3800700)。

摘　　要：人居环境的可持续发展是人与自然和谐共生的美丽中国建设之重要支撑,亦是联合国2030年可持续发展目标(SDGs)的核心内容。构建城市人居环境评价指标体系,科学判断人居环境的发展阶段、发展质量和发展程度,是城市人居环境可持续发展的迫切需要。通过梳理人居环境可持续发展内涵的演变,分析全球城市人居环境可持续发展评价研究的科研产出,阐述了国内外城市人居环境可持续发展的主要评价指标体系、地球大数据在人居环境可持续发展评价中的应用趋势、城市人居环境可持续发展指标协同与权衡关系以及基于SDGs的城市人居环境可持续发展目标地方化实施和监测评估等方面的进展,构建了面向SDGs的城市人居环境可持续发展评价指标体系,并探讨了未来城市人居环境可持续发展评价的研究方向,以期为我国落实联合国《2030年可持续发展议程》,推进城市人居环境可持续发展提供参考。The sustainable development of human settlements is an important support for building a beautiful China with harmonious coexistence between man and nature,and is also the core content of the United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs).It is an urgent need for sustainable development of urban human settlements to construct evaluation index system and scientifically judge the development stage,development quality and development degree of urban human settlements.In the 1950s,C.A.Doxiadis founded the theory of“human settlement science”,and after integrating Dao’s views,Wu Liangyong founded the concept of“science of human settlement”in China.After the discussion of human settlements at the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in 1972,the concept of sustainable development was proposed in 1987.Afterwards,the concept of sustainable development of human settlements was defined at the Second United Nations Conference on Human Settlements in 1996.In 2015,the proposal of SDGs proposed by the United Nations further enhanced the understanding of sustainable development of human settlements.This study based on the results regarding the evaluation on sustainable development of global urban human settlements from the Web of Science,it’s found that:1)the development of evaluation research on sustainable development of urban human settlements was divided into the embryonic stage(1991-2002),the initial stage(2003-2014)and the rapid development stage(after 2015);2)The institutions with the largest number of publications on the evaluation of sustainable development of urban human settlements are mainly distributed in China,Germany and the United States.The top three institutions were the Chinese Academy of Sciences,the Helmholtz Association and the University of California;3)Evaluation of sustainable development of global urban human settlements mainly focuses on research data and methods,evaluation dimensions and evaluation indicators;4)The assessment of sustainable development of urban human s

关 键 词：城市人居环境 文献计量 可持续发展目标(SDGs) 评价指标体系 

分 类 号：TU984.1[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]