虚拟现实体验对自然环境心理疗愈评价影响研究  

Research on the impacts of virtual reality experience on the perceptions of mental therapy through natural environments

作　　者：刘湃 邹青君 杜铮蕊 李爽 沈添元 马辉 LIU Pai;ZOU Qingjun;DU Zhengrui;LI Shuang;SHEN Tianyuan;MA Hui

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学建筑与艺术学院 [2]大连理工大学环境学院

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2025年第1期51-57,共7页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目一般项目(19BMZ087)。

摘　　要：自然疗愈是缓解心理问题的有效干预措施。由于场地和被试者自身健康条件等原因,自然疗愈的应用一直存在诸多限制。虚拟现实技术因可模拟仿真物理环境,在环境心理学领域的应用日益增多。目前虽有相关研究通过虚拟现实设备进行自然疗愈,但较少研究关注虚拟现实体验对疗愈效果评价的影响。本研究选取水下、雪山、绿地三种虚拟自然场景,以城市环境中的高校本科生为样本群体,收集94份复愈性环境量表数据,通过统计分析,研究不同VR体验因素对于疗愈评价的影响。研究结果表明:第一,设备与场景的体验感直接影响被试者对环境的疗愈认知,对于设备与场景的体验感越差,对于自然疗愈的评价越低;第二,是否具有实验前VR体验对于场景的偏好性具有一定影响,有过VR体验的人群认为远离日常生活的自然场景具有更高的疗愈性;第三,女性对于VR场景的体验感高于男性,设备体验感低于男性。项目研究成果预期对基于虚拟现实技术的自然疗愈环境设计与研究提供相关依据。Natural environments,recognized as an effective intervention to release mental health issues,has been used in mental therapy for a long time.Traditional applications of natural therapy often involve direct exposure to natural environments such as forests,parks,and waterfronts.Interaction with these natural settings significantly reduce stress,enhance mood,and improve overall mental well-being.Previous research also adopted 2D interventions including photos and videos to provide natural experiences.However,the 2D interventions cannot provide mimic experience as real nature,which limit the evaluation of the effectiveness of natural therapy.The practical limitations such as lack of access to appropriate nature and the format of natural therapies available have constrained the widespread application of natural healing.Virtual reality(VR)technology,a technology provide simulated natural environments by wearing a head mounted device(HMD),offers a promising solution to make natural healing accessible in flexible environments..Recent advancements in VR technology have enabled the creation of highly immersive and realistic simulations of natural environments,causing an increasing interest in the application of VR in environmental psychology.VR can simulates various natural settings,allowing users to experience the restorative benefits of nature without leaving their homes or clinical settings.In spite of the growing body of research utilizing VR for natural healing,few studies have specifically examined how the VR experience itself influences the perceived effectiveness of different scenarios.This study aims to fill this research gap by exploring the impact of different VR experience factors on the evaluation of healing effects.We selected three distinct virtual natural scenes:an underwater environment,snowy mountains,and green fields.These three scenarios were chosen based on previous research,evidencing the natural therapy values of green and blue spaces on mental well-being.Each high quality immersive VR video lasted f

关 键 词：虚拟现实 疗愈评价 自然环境 环境复愈性 

分 类 号：TU-023[建筑科学—建筑理论]