金佛山旅游区气候舒适度评价  

The evaluation of climate comfort of the Mt.Jinfo Tourism Area,China

作　　者：陈丽霞 王文琪 申玲 周礼华 杨永川 CHEN Lixia;WANG Wenqi;SHEN Ling;ZHOU Lihua;YANG Yongchuan

机构地区：[1]重庆金佛山国家级自然保护区管理事务中心 [2]重庆大学环境与生态学院

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2025年第1期81-86,共6页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(32071652)。

摘　　要：金佛山作为著名的世界自然遗产地,已成为旅游观光和科研考察的重要目的地。随着全球气候变化的影响,气候舒适度的变化对旅游业的影响日益显著。因此,对其气候舒适性的深入探究对金佛山今后旅游产业的发展十分重要。本研究选择重庆市金佛山为研究对象,基于2019年金佛山14个海拔梯度的微气候实时监测数据,分析了金佛山气温、相对湿度沿海拔梯度的垂直变化规律,引入温湿指数对不同海拔高度的气候舒适度进行了判定,对金佛山旅游区气候适宜性作出评价。研究结果显示:第一,金佛山西坡2019年年均温为11.72℃,年平均相对湿度为93.61%,年均气温直减率为0.51℃/100 m;第二,金佛山日均气温、月均气温和年均气温的海拔变化稳定,且具有明显差异;第三,金佛山旅游舒适期为4—10月,其中6—9月为旅游的黄金时期;旅游区气候舒适度具有明显的季节特征,即夏季最适宜,春季和秋季次之,冬季最不适宜出行。本研究可为金佛山未来旅游产业的可持续发展等提供科学支撑,对于引导游客旅游、开发和完善旅游产品、拓展健康旅游市场具有重要意义。As a famous world natural heritage site,Jinfo Mountain attracts many tourists with its unique natural landscape and rich biodiversity.Jinfo Mountain’s karst landscape,high-altitude cave system,and rich flora and fauna resources make it an important destination for scientific research and tourism.Jinfo Mountain has great potential for the development of its tourism industry,but it is still facing some challenges.For example,single tourism product,insufficient marketing and inadequate infrastructure limit its tourism attractiveness.The study of climate comfort can provide a reference for the development of diversified tourism products in Jinfo Mountain,such as outdoor activities and eco tourism in seasons with comfortable climate.In addition,the study of climate comfort can also help optimize the arrangement of tourism seasons and attract more tourists to come to visit in the appropriate season.However,with the impact of global climate change,changes in climate comfort have become increasingly significant for tourism.China is a mountainous country,and the systematic evaluation of the thermal comfort of mountain environments is an important part of the future development of mountain tourism.Therefore,an in-depth study of the climate comfort of Jinfo Mountain can help to better understand its natural environmental characteristics and can provide a scientific basis for the development of the tourism industry.In this study,Jinfo Mountain in Chongqing is chosen as the research object,based on the real-time microclimate monitoring data of 14 altitude gradients in Jinfo Mountain in 2019,analyzed the vertical change rules of temperature and relative humidity along the altitude gradient in Jinfo Mountain,and introduced the Temperature Humidity Index to determine the climate comfort at different altitudes,and made an evaluation of the climate suitability of Jinfo Mountain tourism area.The results of the study are as follows:1)the average annual temperature on the western slope of Jinfo Mountain was 11.72℃,the average ann

关 键 词：金佛山 气候舒适度 山地旅游 温湿指数 旅游气候 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]