国际韧性社区研究进展与未来热点展望  

Advances and future hotspots in international resilient communities research

作　　者：荣玥芳 宋健 林浩曦 RONG Yuefang;SONG Jian;LIN Haoxi

机构地区：[1]北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]广东省科学院广州地理研究所

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2025年第1期138-147,共10页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目子课题(2023YFC3807404-01);国家自然科学基金青年项目(42201219);教育部人文社会科学研究一般基金项目(24YJAZH115);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(22YJC790070);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金区域联合基金项目(青年基金项目)(2020A1515110768);北京建筑大学博士研究生科研能力提升项目(DG2024001);北京建筑大学硕士研究生创新项目(PG2024016)。

摘　　要：快速城镇化与极端气候变化的背景下,城市遭受超设防标准灾害性事件冲击的频率不断增加。社区作为城市管理的基本单元,韧性社区研究对提升当前风险治理能力具有重要意义。本文运用CiteSpace文献计量方法,以Web of Science核心合集中1986-2022年1023篇韧性社区研究论文为研究对象,通过文献共被引、关键词共现及突现词等分析,针对韧性社区领域进行了研究回顾与展望。研究发现,当前韧性社区研究已基本形成完整的理论和方法体系,但是在研究理论的支撑性、评价方法的集成性、前沿分支的丰富性等仍待进一步提升,集中体现在:韧性社区研究的主要知识群组包括韧性社区概念起源、韧性社区基础理论框架、韧性社区评价方法、社区灾害风险识别与响应机制;韧性社区研究的主要发展路径包括“韧性社区理论研究”、“韧性理论-韧性社区评价-韧性能力提升”与“韧性社区-社区灾害风险评价-社区灾害响应模型”;韧性社区动态衡量模型成为当前韧性社区研究前沿,未来应聚焦多维视角的理论框架、关键影响因素、动态耦合的评价模型、韧性社区规划范式与全周期的韧性行动方案等开展深化研究。Under the background of global environmental change and rapid urbanization,urban flooding,typhoon disasters,public health events and many other urban safety problems are emerging,and various uncertain risks have become important obstacles to urban safety and sustainable development,and how to better address this problem and achieve effective early warning is becoming a common concern of different interest groups.As a specific unit of risk management at the grassroots level,the community plays an indispensable role as the“last kilometer”in planning,construction and management,so the research on the interaction and coupling between resilience and the community has become an area of great concern.Incorporating the concept of resilience into community governance and development is not only necessary for the construction of the community itself,but also plays a fundamental role in enhancing the overall resilience level of cities from the bottom up.Taking 1023 articles of the resilient community research from 1986-2022 in the core collection of Web of Science as the research subjects,this paper used CiteSpace bibliometric method to review and prosper the research on resilient community,specific methods including literature co-citation,keyword co-occurrence and burst word analysis.It was found that the current resilient community research has completed the structure of the basic theory and research system,but the research on the evaluation system is too concentrated,and there are fewer frontier branches.The following are some of the most important findings:1)The boom in resilient communities research was formed in the past decade,and the related research field has become an important branch of research to help cities achieve sustainable development.2)Countries such as the United States,the United Kingdom,Australia,Germany and Sweden have been influential in the field of resilient communities’research and have played an important role in facilitating international collaboration.3)The main knowledge groups of resili

关 键 词：韧性社区 知识图谱 演进路径 研究综述 CITESPACE 

分 类 号：TU96[建筑科学]