传统知识视阈下寒地城市社区生态智慧现代化应用研究  

Research on the aplication of eological itelligence modernization in urban communities of cold regions from the perspective of traditional knowledge

作　　者：冷红[1,2] 祁婧昕 袁青 LENG Hong;QI Jingxin;YUAN Qing

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑与设计学院 [2]自然资源部寒地国土空间规划与生态保护修复重点实验室

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2025年第1期148-155,共8页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52278056)。

摘　　要：全球气候变化引发的城市诸多问题是目前城乡规划领域学者关注的方向,针对于特定的寒地城市,尊重并理解原住民传统知识并与现代化结合是其焕发新生机的重要举措,尽管寒地民族传统知识和思想错综复杂,远未形成完整的体系,但其中不乏值得借鉴的思想和技术智慧,具体作用路径也有待深入探究。研究梳理寒地原住民传统知识的生态核心内涵和“本能—理性—知识—智慧”的生态智慧转化路径,从传统知识出发重新看待现代寒地城市社区的生态智慧营造策略,深入总结了寒地生态智慧提升城市社区气候适应性、社会鲁棒性和系统包容性模型框架和现代化应用路径,并提出适合现代寒地社区可持续发展的规划治理启示,以期为现代寒地城市社区的韧性发展理论和实践工作提供创新思路和价值准则。In recent decades,the world has witnessed the increasing risks and uncertainties brought about by global climate change.Cities have become particularly vulnerable to the severe impacts of climate-related disasters.As a result,the concept of sustainable urban development,including climate adaptation strategies,has become a crucial task for countries worldwide.Cold region cities,as a special urban group,face unique and diverse climate issues,requiring a multi-perspective approach to establish innovative strategies for cold region urban development.Throughout the long history of humanity,various disasters have plagued communities,and our ancestors have repeatedly demonstrated their survival wisdom in overcoming these challenges.Traditional knowledge has played a vital role in shaping their ability to adapt to and mitigate the effects of these disasters.While the traditional knowledge and ideas of indigenous peoples in cold regions may be complex and diverse,they contain valuable insights and technological wisdom that can be learned from and applied to contemporary urban planning practices.In the face of the present-day challenges of climate change,energy scarcity,and environmental degradation,it is evident that universal technological solutions grounded solely in natural sciences are inadequate for addressing the unique climate conditions of cold regions.Instead,a comprehensive understanding of the essential attributes and resilient characteristics of cold region urban communities,from the perspective of local traditional knowledge,is needed to inform local sustainable planning practices.This study focuses on unraveling the ecological core connotation of traditional knowledge held by indigenous peoples in cold regions.It highlights the ecological consciousness within traditional knowledge systems that enables the identification,understanding,and response to extreme cold climate environmental changes.This ecological consciousness emphasizes the need to maintain adaptive socio-economic environments within communities.

关 键 词：传统知识 生态智慧 寒地城市 韧性 原住民 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]