城市水岸空间类型的压力恢复性比较研究  

A comparative study of stress resilience of urban waterfront space types

作　　者：聂玮 张瑞麟 吕坤 刘书昊 李罡 NIE Wei;ZHANG Ruilin;LYU Kun;LIU Shuhao;LI Gang

机构地区：[1]安徽建筑大学建筑与规划学院 [2]浙江万里学院设计艺术与建筑学院

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2025年第1期182-187,共6页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(52378001);安徽省社科创新发展攻关项目(2022CX117);安徽省高校人文社科研究重点项目(2023AH050160);江淮文化名家青年英才项目(20240002)。

摘　　要：城市青年群体的身心压力已成为城市发展中亟待解决的难题。本文根据压力恢复性理论与相关研究,归纳并总结出自然草坡型、人工护栏型、人工亲水型以及混合型等4种水岸空间类型。并应用虚拟现实技术构建VR场景,开展“VR视觉—生理反馈”交互实验,采集30位被试者的即时皮肤电(EDA,Electrodermal Activity)反馈数据并进行分析,揭示了不同水岸空间构成特征对压力恢复性的影响差异,以期有效提升城市水岸空间规划建设的实践深度与应用效率。The physical and psychological stress of urban youth groups have become an urgent issue in urban development.A large number of previous studies have confirmed that the positive benefits of waterfront spaces on the recovery of psychological stress in urban youth groups.However,there is still a lack of in-depth research on the differences in the effects of different waterfront space characteristics on the recovery of stress and their working mechanisms at the micro-scale.According to the theory of stress recovery and related previous researches,four types of waterfront spaces were summarized,including natural grass slope type,artificial fence type,artificial hydrophilic type,and mixed type.A virtual reality technology was applied to construct VR scenes,and a VR visual physiological feedback interaction experiments were carried out to collect instantaneous electrodermal activity(EDA)from 30 subjects as sampling replications.The VR visual-physiological feedback experiment was conducted to collect instantaneous electrodermal activity(EDA)feedback data from the 30 subjects,which revealed the differences in the effects of different waterfront space characteristics on stress recovery.The results showed that 1)the hydrophilic waterfront space has significant stress-relieving benefits.Subjects in all four waterfront space scenarios showed a trend of decreasing stress levels,confirming the recovery benefits of urban waterfront spaces on psychological stress.The stress recovery efficiency of the scenarios with different degrees of hydrophilicity was different.The mixed type,artificial hydrophilic waterfront and natural grass slope type had significant stress-relieving effects compared to the artificial fence type waterfront.This suggests that hydrophilic waterfronts could have a high sense of restoration and relaxation,compared to the waterfront spaces that lack open space and isolate pathways for human-water interaction.Therefore,it is important to increase the num’s interaction with water.2)Well-designed hybrid waterfron

关 键 词：城市水岸空间 虚拟现实 生理实验 压力恢复 

分 类 号：TU986.46[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]