明清黄河故道沿线聚落群发展格局与人居景观模式演变——以江苏省阜宁段为例  

Evolution of development pattern and human habitat landscape model of rural settlement cluster along the Ming-Qing old course of the Yellow River:Taking the section in Funing County,Jiangsu Province as an example

作　　者：张雪楠 李晓云 周凌[1] ZHANG Xuenan;LI Xiaoyun;ZHOU Ling

机构地区：[1]南京大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2025年第1期201-208,共8页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

摘　　要：明清黄河故道沿线聚落群的发展格局与人居景观模式具有地域典型性,其时空演变过程伴随着乡村社会人水关系的转型,历时性研究的发展经验总结对于洪灾愈加频繁的当今社会具有现实价值。以黄河故道阜宁段为例,对清代、民国、现今三个历史阶段的聚落群与水文信息进行考证,运用ArcGIS进行数字化转译并对比分析。研究发现,聚落群发展格局由“个体发展”转变为“整体发展”,人居景观模式由破碎化的“个体受灾型”演变为稳定化的“整体防灾型”。在此过程中,系统性的水利建设发挥着重要作用:早期区域社会处于“个体发展”阶段,抗灾无力,人居系统具有高度脆弱性。建国后,系统性的水利工程作为抗灾体系的骨架,将生态、生产、生活要素构建为一个有机整体,推动了区域社会的整体协调性发展,塑造了因地制宜的水适应性人居景观。故道沿线片区的发展转型是自上而下的水利建设与自下而上的聚落营建共同作用的结果,是区域乡村社会可持续发展的珍贵范本。Traditional agriculture is overly dependent on natural conditions,which was particularly evident in the early society,and the area along the Ming-Qing old course of the Yellow River is more like a typical slice,where the contradiction between disasters and human settlements is more prominent.The area flourished on the Huai River and suffered from the floods of the Yellow River.It relied on the protection of hydraulic engineering and accommodated a large number of political immigrants.Avoiding the harm of water while pursuing the benefit of water is the way of survival for settlements and residents along the river.The development pattern and human habitat landscape model of rural settlement cluster along the Ming-Qing old course of the Yellow River are typical of the region,and their evolution process is accompanied by the transformation of the human-water relationship in rural society.The summary of development experience in diachronic research is of practical value to today’s society where floods are becoming more frequent.In recent years,the area along the old course of the Yellow River has gained new development opportunities through policies such as the ecological corridor construction,the irrigation area construction,and rural revitalization.The human habitat landscape along the old course of the Yellow River carries the culture of the ancient Huai River and the ancient Yellow River.Incorporating it into tourism can promote the integrated development of agriculture,culture and tourism.Based on the above background,taking the area along the old course of the Yellow River in Funing County as an example,the settlement cluster information and hydrological information of three historical stages(the Qing Dynasty,the Republic of China and the present-day)were restored,and ArcGIS was used to digitize and compare.The study found that water environment affected politics and military,landform and flooding,water transportation and trade,thus having a great impact on the rise and fall of settlements along the old river

关 键 词：明清黄河故道 防灾景观 水适应性人居景观 人水关系 水利建设 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]