从汉字构形学视角看中国早期居住建筑类型  

Trace the type of early Chinese residential building from the perspective of Chinese character configuration

作　　者：胡斌[1] 伍惠颖 陈蔚[1] HU Bin;WU Huiying;CHEN Wei

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2025年第1期209-217,共9页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(52278004)。

摘　　要：作为中国早期先民的重要创造物,文字与建筑都反映着人类对于世界的认识。通过分析汉字构形可以阐明汉字与建筑之间的形意同构特征,可以为以文字构形与构意为基础研究建筑类型演化提供理论支撑。进一步以甲骨文、金文以及先秦传世文献中出现的居住建筑类文字为依据,分析居住类建筑类型与其中重要建筑的内涵,在早期建筑遗址匮乏的情况下,为中国早期居住建筑类型的推演还原提供线索。As the important creation by ancestors in early Chinese history,both Chinese character and architecture reflect understanding of Chinese people of the world.Early Chinese architecture has not been preserved due to its special material of soil and wood,so the study of early architecture can only be done with the help of archaeological sites and records in ancient books.The ancient Chinese characters,as ideographs,recorded the form and content of early architecture with their shape and meaning.The study of the formation of Chinese character can clarify the isomorphic feature of form and meaning between Chinese characters and architecture,providing theoretical support for the study of the evolution of architectural types based on the form and meaning of Chinese characters.Since there is a certain mutual proof between ancient Chinese characters and ancient architecture,the analysis is further based on the inscriptions on oracle bone scripts,jinwen(金文)and the residential architecture characters in pre-Qin literature,to analyze the type of residential architecture and the connotation of important buildings and provides clues for the deduction and restoration of early residential building types in China in the absence of early architectural sites.In the first part,from the perspective of cultural semiotics,it is pointed out that both Chinese characters and traditional Chinese architecture are a kind of symbols,reflecting the conceptual archetypes of human collective society together.By analyzing the symbolism of the Chinese character“yi(一)、er(二)、san(三)”and the space of early Chinese architecture,it discusses the specific representations of the different components of the Chinese character on the concept of space and time of early Chinese people in traditional Chinese culture,and the specific representations of the space and components of traditional Chinese architecture on the concept of space and time of early Chinese people.Then,through the“structure-function”analysis in Chinese character morphol

关 键 词：先秦 古文字 汉字构形学 居住建筑 

分 类 号：TU-092[建筑科学—建筑理论]