基于历史图景信息解译的敦煌壁画城垣范型演变研究  

Study in the evolution of Dunhuang frescoes city wall paradigm based on the interpretation of historical prospect information

作　　者：耿满国 唐相龙[1] GENG Manguo;TANG Xianglong

机构地区：[1]兰州交通大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2025年第1期218-224,共7页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52068040);甘肃省建设科技软科学项目(JK2022-21)。

摘　　要：敦煌文化是世界文明的璀璨明珠,敦煌壁画的建筑学研究对补充古代建筑史料具有重要意义。文章以敦煌壁画77幅城垣图像为研究对象,借助图像复写提取城形、墙、门和城外环境等要素,运用数理统计分析法对其蕴含的信息进行解译。研究发现:第一,以重要要素出现与消失为历史节点将敦煌壁画城垣演变分为继承、发展、成熟和演化4个时期;第二,敦煌壁画城垣形成以礼乐制度内涵式影响为主导,社会思想政策和营造技术等渐进指导式影响为辅的范型演变规律;第三,敦煌壁画城垣图像具有中国古代城市的范型特征,展示了丰富立体的古代城垣形象。本研究可为中国古代城垣图像库的构建,古代城市遗址考古研究提供理论借鉴。The Dunhuang culture is a dazzling pearl of world civilization,and the Mogao Grottoes are a typical representative of it.The well protection of the Mogao Grottoes and the well inheritance of Dunhuang culture are the responsibility of the Chinese for the progress of world civilization.The architectural history of the Dunhuang frescoes is an important basis for refining the history of ancient architecture,so this paper takes 77 images of city walls in Dunhuang frescoes as the object,and interprets the historical picture.Image rewriting and extraction techniques of CAD are used to perform mathematical analyses such as quantitative statistics and correlation of the four first-level elements of the city wall images in Dunhuang frescoes,which including the city“shape”,city“wall”,city“gate”and the environment outside the city,as well as 32 sub-elements,and interpret the information in it.The study shows:The study categorizes the evolution of the city wall in Dunhuang frescoes by the appearance and disappearance of important elements such as city shape,walls,and gates as historical nodes into four periods:inheritance,development,maturity,and evolution.The city wall in the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Northern Zhou Dynasty belongs to the period of inheritance,and the social upheaval during this period made the city walls focus on defense.The city wall from the Sui Dynasty to the Early Tang Dynasty as a period of development.After the unification of the Sui and Tang dynasties,political stability led to economic development and the construction of cities.The elements of city walls in this frescoes period are gradually enriched,and show that the ritual system began to be established.The city wall in the Grand Tang to Late Tang dynasties were the period of maturity,a period of economic prosperity and development,when the technology and types of city walls matured,and the ritual hierarchy was established.The city wall in the Five Dynasties belongs to the period of evolution,the defense function of the wall reappeare

关 键 词：敦煌壁画 城垣 范型演变 信息解译 历史图景 

分 类 号：TU-092.1[建筑科学—建筑理论] TU-092.7