欧盟电池与废旧电池法对我国立法与行业发展的启示  

Implications of the EU battery and waste battery law for China's legislation and industry development

作　　者：王勇[1] WANG Yong(Henan Justice Police Vocational College,Zhengzhou 450018,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]河南司法警官职业学院,河南郑州450018

出　　处：《储能科学与技术》2025年第2期871-875,共5页Energy Storage Science and Technology

摘　　要：2023年欧盟电池与废旧电池法获通过,该法对欧洲及我国电池行业产生深远影响。本文介绍了该法在电池适用范围、生产环节、使用环节、回收环节以及生产者责任延伸等方面作出的新规定。通过对该法深入研究,发现该法更符合绿色环保的要求,对电池与废旧电池生产、回收提出了更高的标准。该法的出台对欧盟电池与废旧电池市场的准入和其他国家和地区的电池与废旧电池立法带来了新的挑战和机遇。通过将我国电池与废旧电池法与该法进行比较分析,结果表明,我国电池与废旧电池立法与欧盟电池与废旧电池立法存在一定的差距,我国电池与废旧电池立法主要存在没有制定电池与废旧电池基本法、现有相关法律法规位阶过低(多为部门规章)、规定相对比较粗疏、不具体、缺乏可操作性、立法空白较多等问题。我国可以通过借鉴欧盟电池与废旧电池立法先进经验,尤其是一些前沿和最新规定,制定我国电池与废旧电池法或者行政法规,进而完善我国电池与废旧电池立法,通过法律的完善推动我国电池与废旧电池产业可持续发展并提升国际竞争力。In 2023,the EU Battery and Waste Battery Law was passed,which has a profound impact on the battery industry in Europe and China.This article introduces the new regulations made by the law in terms of the scope of application of batteries,production,use,recycling,and extended producer responsibility.Through in-depth research on the law,it is found that the law is more in line with the requirements of green environmental protection and sets higher standards for the production and recycling of batteries and waste batteries.The introduction of this law brings new challenges and opportunities to the market access of the EU battery and waste battery market and the battery and waste battery legislation of other countries and regions.By comparing and analyzing China's battery and waste battery law with this law,it is found that there are certain gaps between China's battery and waste battery legislation and the EU's battery and waste battery legislation.China's battery and waste battery legislation mainly has problems such as no basic law on batteries and waste batteries,the low level of existing relevant laws and regulations(mostly departmental rules),relatively rough and non-specific provisions,lack of operability,and many legislative blanks.China can draw on the advanced experience of the EU's battery and waste battery legislation,especially some cutting-edge and latest provisions,to formulate its own battery and waste battery law or administrative regulations,thereby improving China's battery and waste battery legislation and promoting the sustainable development of China's battery and waste battery industry and enhancing its international competitiveness through the improvement of laws.

关 键 词：欧盟电池与废旧电池法 电池行业 比较分析 立法完善 

分 类 号：TP277[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]