腾冲红花油茶新品种‘保油9号’的选育研究  

Study on Developing the New Variety Baoyou No.9 of Camellia reticulata

作　　者：刘加理 杨晓霞 黄佳聪 蒋华 马仁义 李新洪 LIU Jiali;YANG Xiaoxia;HUANG Jiacong;JIANG Hua;MA Renyi;LI Xinhong(Shaba State-owned Forest Farm of Tengchong City,Baoshan 679100,Yunnan,China;Forestry and Grassland Technology Promotion Station of Baoshan City,Baoshan 678000,Yunnan,China;Yunnan Academy of Forestry and Grassland Sciences,Key Laboratory of Biodiversity in Gaoligong Mountains,Kunming 650201,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]腾冲市沙坝国有林场,云南保山679100 [2]保山市林业和草原技术推广站,云南保山678000 [3]云南省林业和草原科学院/云南省高黎贡山生物多样性重点实验室,云南昆明650201

出　　处：《安徽林业科技》2025年第1期31-34,共4页Anhui Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：云南省重点研发计划项目“高黎贡山生态功能提升及可持续发展技术研究与示范”(编号:202303AC100012);保山市科技计划项目(编号:2024bskj20)。

摘　　要：腾冲红花油茶文旅价值高、油用加工性能好、籽油质量优异,具有良好的生态效益和经济效益。本文在介绍腾冲红花油茶‘保油9号’选育过程的基础上,从植物学特性、种实主要经济性状、生长结果特性、物候期、抗病性和无性繁殖等方面详细阐述了该品种的主要性状,从建园、土肥水管理、整形修剪和病虫害防治等方面总结了该品种的栽培技术要点,并指出其适宜栽培范围。Camellia reticulata has high cultural and tourism value,good oil processing performance,excellent seed oil quality,and good ecological and economic benefits.In this paper,based on the introduction of the selecting and developing process of Camellia re⁃ticulata Baoyou No.9,a detailed elaboration was made on its main characters from such aspects including botanical characteristics,main economic traits of the seed,growth and fruiting characteristics,phenological periods,disease resistance and asexual propagation.A summary was made on the cultivation techniques for the variety from such aspects as garden construction,soil-water-fertilizer management,shaping and pruning and disease and pest control,and the appropriate cultivation range was pointed out.

关 键 词：红花油茶 新品种 选育 主要性状 栽培技术要点 

分 类 号：S794.4[农业科学—林木遗传育种]