数字经济能否提高居民公平感知——基于第五期CGGS数据的实证分析  

Can the digital economy improve residents’perceptions of equity?An empirical analysis based on the fifth CGGS data

作　　者：邬登辉 丁仁船[2] WU Denghui;DING Renchuan(School of Public Administration,Anhui Jianzhu University,Hefei 230601,Anhui,China;Center for Urban Management Research,Anhui Jianzhu University,Hefei 230601,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽建筑大学公共管理学院,安徽合肥230601 [2]安徽建筑大学城市管理研究中心,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《河南理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期37-46,共10页Journal of Henan Polytechnic University:Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(21BRK044)。

摘　　要：本文基于第五期中国综合调查数据(CGSS)与省级统计数据的匹配,使用面板固定效应模型,主要为探究数字经济对居民公平感知的影响与作用机制的关系。研究发现:数字经济发展能够显著提高居民公平感知,结论具有稳健性。文章研究结果表明:数字经济发展有助于缩小社会经济不平等,进而提高居民公平感知;数字经济对东部与西部地区的城镇居民公平感知提升作用更突出,有助于提升弱势群体公平感知,社会帮扶效应明显。因此,政府的相关政策应支持与引导数字经济发展,以进一步发挥数字经济在促进社会公平正义中的作用。Based on the matching the fifth China General Survey data(CGSS)and provincial statistics,this paper uses a panel fixed-effects model to mainly explore the impact and mechanism of the digital economy on residents’perception of fairness.It is found that digital economic development can significantly improve residents’perception of fairness,and the conclusions are robust.Mechanism analysis shows that digital economic development can help reduce socioeconomic inequality and thus improve residents’perception of fairness.The digital economy has a more prominent effect on the perception of fairness of urban residents in the eastern and western regions,and helps to improve the perception of fairness of disadvantaged groups,with obvious social support effects.Therefore,the development of the digital economy should be supported and guided in order to further develop the role of the digital economy in promoting social equity and justice.

关 键 词：数字经济 公民公平感知 经济不平等 第五期CGGS数据 

分 类 号：F832[经济管理—金融学]