中原新解放区统一财经的探索与成效(1947-1949年)  

On the unification of finance and economics in the newly liberated area of central China and its effectiveness(1947—1949)

作　　者：秦泽 董佳[1] QIN Ze;DONG Jia(School of Marxism,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学马克思主义学院,北京100872

出　　处：《河南理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期82-89,共8页Journal of Henan Polytechnic University:Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金2020年度面上一般项目(20BDJ085)。

摘　　要：1947年刘邓大军出击外线、挺进大别山,拉开了解放战争战略进攻的序幕。中共中央根据战局变化暂缓第二次战略跃进,决定集中兵力在中原打大仗,重建长江以北稳固的中原新解放区迫在眉睫。统一财经是建设中原新解放区的关键,征粮与货币是首先要解决的两大核心财经问题。中国共产党采取统一征粮、实行合理负担的财政政策,发行中州币以统一金融市场,建立了独立自主的财经体系。随着中原新解放区的巩固,中国共产党既进行革命斗争,又开展民主建政。中原新解放区统一财经的实践可谓是中国共产党“革命中建政”的体现,为“经略中原”战略提供了军事、经济、政治的战时支撑,具体表现为统一战勤与军需供应的支前保障、加快塑造中原新解放区新民主主义的经济秩序。战时背景下中原新解放区的统一财经,体现了中国共产党对新民主主义财政经济的思考与实践。In 1947,Liu Deng’s army attacked the outer lines and approached the Dabie Mountains,which opened the prelude to the strategic liberation war.The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC)suspended the Second Leap Forward according to the change of the war situation,and decided to concentrate its troops to fight a big war in central China.As a result,the reconstruction of a solid liberated area of Central Plains was imminent.The unification of finance and economics is the key to the construction of the Central Plains New Area,with grain collection and currency being the two core financial issues to be resolved foremost.The CPC established an independent financial system by unifying the collection of grain and the mobilization of finances with a reasonable burden,and by unifying the financial market through the issuance of Zhongzhou coins.CPC carried out both revolutionary struggles and democratic government building at that time.The practice of unification of finance and economics in the Central Plains was a manifestation of the CPC’s“building government in revolution”,which provided wartime support for the strategy of“strategizing the Central Plains”in military,economic,and political aspects,and specifically manifested itself in the unification of the front-end guarantee of war work and munitions supply,the establishment of a new economic order dominated by public economy.The unification of finance and economics in the Central Plains under the background of the war embodied the CPC’s thinking and practice of the new democratic economy.

关 键 词：解放战争 中原新解放区 统一财经 新民主主义经济 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学] D61[政治法律—中共党史]