政府绿色采购推动企业绿色转型的机制研究  

Mechanisms of Green Public Procurement in Promoting Enterprise Green Transition

作　　者：姜爱华 高锦琦 李林 魏冕 JIANG Aihua;GAO Jinqi;LI Lin;WEI Mian

机构地区：[1]中央财经大学财政税务学院

出　　处：《中央财经大学学报》2025年第3期32-46,113,共16页Journal of Central University of Finance & Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“政府采购推动全国统一大市场建设的机制、效应和优化路径研究”(项目编号:24BJY054);中央高校基本科研业务费;北京支持“双一流”高校建设项目。

摘　　要：充分发挥政府采购支持绿色发展的政策功能,是落实“双碳”目标,推动经济社会绿色转型的重要举措。基于2015—2022年A股上市公司数据,笔者考察了政府绿色采购对企业绿色转型的影响。研究表明,政府绿色采购能够推动企业绿色转型。机制分析表明,提升绿色创新水平、强化高管绿色认知和增加市场竞争程度是促进企业实现绿色转型的关键。异质性分析发现,这种正向效应对地方环境治理力度较强的地区、非污染行业、低融资约束和治理水平较高的企业更为显著。因此,政府应制定更具针对性的绿色采购政策,引导并持续推动我国企业绿色转型。同时,企业应积极参与政府绿色采购活动,实现自身绿色转型与国家绿色发展同频共振。Fully leveraging public procurement to support green development is crucial for achieving the“Dual Carbon”goals and advancing the green transition of the economy and society.This study examines the impact of Green Public Procurement(GPP)on enterprise green transition using A-share listed companies from 2015 to 2022.The findings reveal that GPP positively incentivizes enterprise green transition.Mechanism analysis reveals that enhancing green innovation capacity,strengthening executives green awareness,and intensifying market competition are key factors in promoting enterprise green transition.The heterogeneity analysis reveals that the positive effect is more pronounced in regions with strong environmental governance,non-polluting industries,and firms with lower financing constraints and higher governance levels.Thus,the government should implement more targeted green procurement policies to promote enterprise green transition,while enterprises should actively engage in these activities to align their transition with national green development goals.

关 键 词：政府绿色采购 企业绿色转型 绿色创新 

分 类 号：F812[经济管理—财政学]