明嘉靖“大礼议”与京西皇姑寺废保之争  

The“Daliyi”and the abolition of Huanggu Temple in Beijing during Jiajing Period of the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：张幼欣 ZHANG Youxin(School of History and Culture,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学历史文化学院,北京100081

出　　处：《河南理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期65-69,共5页Journal of Henan Polytechnic University:Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BZS056)。

摘　　要：北京西山的皇姑寺自建立之后便一直与明朝皇室保持着密切的联系,多位皇帝为该寺赐额、保护寺产,众多皇室贵族亦对其有所护持。嘉靖初年,世宗君臣为革除前代弊政提出拆毁皇姑寺,但此议却受到慈寿、慈仁两位皇太后的多次阻挠,并引发了世宗、两宫皇太后及朝臣之间的争论。联系当时的政治背景及该事件发展过程中的诸多细节可见,“大礼议”影响下的宗统之争与革新之政是该事件产生的根本原因,由此也可透视“大礼议”之争对明中期政治变动的深刻影响。Huanggu Temple in the west mountain of Beijing has been in close contact with the imperial family of the Ming Dynasty since its establishment.Many Ming emperors denoted to the temple and made special orders to protect its property,as well as many imperial nobles.In the early years of Jiajing,Emperor Shizong and his officials proposed to eliminate the previous generation’s maladministration and dismantle Huanggu Temple,but it was consistently obstructed by the two Empress Dowagers Ci Shou and Ci Ren,which led to disputes between Emperor Shizong,the two Empress dowagers and the courtiers.Through the analysis of this event and the political background at that time,it can be seen that the root cause of this event is the struggle of patriarchy and political reform under the influence of“Daliyi”,and there is profound influence of“Daliyi”dispute on the political changes in the middle period of the Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词：明代 皇姑寺 大礼议 北京 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]