稻、麦等谷类作物籽粒品质遥感估测研究进展  

Research Progress in Remote Sensing Estimation of Grain Quality in Rice,Wheat and Other Cereal Crops

作　　者：张骁 王雪 王美玲 丁颖 汤康 陈文斌 丁海荣[1] ZHANG Xiao;WANG Xue;WANG Meiling;DING Ying;TANG Kang;CHEN Wenbin;DING Hairong(Jiangsu Coastal Area Institute of Agricultural Sciences,Yancheng 224002,China;College of Agriculture,Nanjing Agricultural University/National Engineering and Technology Center for Information Agriculture,Nanjing 210095,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所,江苏盐城224002 [2]南京农业大学农学院国家信息农业工程技术中心,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《大麦与谷类科学》2025年第1期1-11,共11页Barley and Cereal Sciences

基　　金：2021年度农业农村部沿海盐碱地农业科学观测实验站开放课题(YHS202110)。

摘　　要：作为粮食生产大国,我国粮食稳产保供对国家粮食安全意义重大,其中主粮的品质管理是稳产保供不可或缺的一环。通过估测作物籽粒品质参数,能够优化作物栽培措施,精细划分作物分类收获和分级收购的加工机制,从而提高稻、麦等谷类作物品质水平。遥感技术为稻、麦等谷类作物籽粒品质参数估测提供了快速、及时、无损的手段。本文综述了稻、麦等谷类作物籽粒品质遥感估测的研究进展,归纳了稻、麦等谷类作物籽粒品质遥感估测的3种主要尺度,介绍了常用的光谱解析方法,提出了目前存在的挑战,并对未来研究的发展趋势进行了讨论。China is a big country of grain production,and its stable production and supply are of great significance for national food security,among which the quality of main grain is an indispensable part of stable food production and supply.By monitoring and predicting the grain quality parameters of crops,it was possible to optimize the early cultivation measures of crops,finely divide the processing mechanism of crop classification harvest and grading acquisition,so that could improve the quality of cereal crops.Remote sensing technology provides a fast,timely and non-destructive means for the monitoring and prediction of grain quality of cereal crops.In this paper,the research progress in remote sensing monitoring and prediction of grain quality of cereal crops such as rice and wheat was reviewed,and 3 main scales of monitoring and prediction of grain quality of cereal crops were summarized.The commonly used spectral analysis methods were introduced,and the existing challenges were put forward.The trends of research in future were discussed.

关 键 词：谷类作物 籽粒品质 遥感估测 研究进展 

分 类 号：S51[农业科学—作物学]