抗战时期西北公路与文学书写--以游记为中心  

The Northwest Highway and Literary Writing During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression:Centered on Travelogues

作　　者：金宏宇[1] 王良博 Jin Hongyu;Wang Liangbo(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《长江学术》2025年第2期5-14,共10页Yangtze River Academic

摘　　要：抗战时期,西北游记中的道路叙事经历了由修建“御侮”之路到共筑“生命线”的变化。半殖民历史语境下,函待修建的道路被赋予抵御帝国主义侵略的民族主义意义。“交通救国”之艰的纪实书写,折射出国家建设水平、西北民间形态与现代工业观念之间的冲突。游记对于西北公路管理局设立与经营的聚焦,则反映了国民政府在西北事权管理能力与政治影响力的增强。全面抗战爆发后,围绕西北公路成为“生命线”的叙写,少数民族民众、苏联司机等抗战新人的出现喻示出团结一切力量,共同抗战建国的时代精神话语。战时西北之“路”不仅是抵御外悔之路、现代工业发展之路,也是政治权力博奔之路与现代民族国家观念构建之路。The narrative of roads in the travelogues of Northwest China during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression underwent a transformation from constructing the"anti aggression"road to jointly building the"lifeline".In the context of semi-colonial history,the roads that were urgently needed to be built were endowed with the nationalist significance of resisting imperialist aggression.The documentary writing on the hardships of"saving the country through transportation"reflects the conflicts among the national construction level,the folk forms in Northwest China,and the modern industrial concepts.The focus on the establishment and operation of the Northwest Highway Administration reflects the strengthening of the central government's power management ability and political influence in the northwest.After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan,the narrative of the Northwest Highway becoming a"lifeline",the emergence of ethnic minority people,Soviet drivers and other new anti-Japanese people showed the spirit of the times to unite all forces to fight together and build the country.The"road"of the northwest during the war is not only the road to resist foreign aggression,or the road to modern industrial development,but also the road of political power game and the road of modern nation-state concept construction.

关 键 词：西北游记 道路叙事 战时西北交通 西北公路 “交通救国” 

分 类 号：I207.65[文学—中国文学] K265[历史地理—历史学]