明清文化世家文献生产及对地方文化建构之意义  

Production of Literature by Cultural Families in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Construction of Local Culture

作　　者：李玉宝[1,2] 周潇 Li Yubao;Zhou Xiao(Library,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China;College of Liberal Arts,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学图书馆,上海200234 [2]青岛大学文学院,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《长江学术》2025年第2期36-45,共10页Yangtze River Academic

摘　　要：明清文化世家不仅是“民间秩序的治理主体”,在地方的政治、经济中发挥重要作用,同时也是地域文献如方志、子书、地域文学总集,家族文献如家谱、家乘、家族文集生产的主体。明清地域文献的大量生产源于文化世家子弟共同的社会心理,志书、子书、地域文集类文献的编纂是为了地域人文谱系的建构,家族文献产出则是为了绍述祖德,传承文脉,其本质在家风、家学建构。在宗法社会中,文化世家在延续家风家学、形成家族文脉、构建地域文化体系中贡献卓著。The cultural families of the Ming and Qing dynasties were not only the"governing bodies of civil order,"playing a significant role in local politics and economy,but also the main producers of regional documents such as local gazetteers,ZiShu(子书),and regional literary collections,as well as family documents like genealogies,JiaSheng(家乘),and family literary collections.The extensive production of regional documents during the Ming and Qing dynasties stemmed from the shared social psychology of the descendants of these cultural families.The compilation of gazetteers,ZiShu,and regional literary collections was aimed at constructing a regional humanistic genealogy,while the production of family documents was intended to honor ancestral virtues and preserve literary traditions,essentially contributing to the construction of family ethos and scholarly traditions.In a patriarchal society,these cultural families made remarkable contributions to the continuation of family ethos and scholarly traditions,the formation of family literary heritage,and the construction of regional cultural systems.

关 键 词：明清文学 明清士人 地方文献 区域文化 地域小传统 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学] I206.2[历史地理—中国史] G127[文学—中国文学]