Breast augmentation complications with three planes of implant placements  

作　　者：Haibo Zhao Nienwei Liu Zeren Shen Jinghong Xu 

机构地区：[1]Department of Plastic Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Hangzhou,310003,Zhejiang,China [2]Department of Medical Cosmetology,Shaoxing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital,Shaoxing,312000,Zhejiang,China

出　　处：《Chinese Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery》2025年第1期45-48,共4页中国整形与重建外科(英文)

基　　金：supported by the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(grant no.LQ22H150005).

摘　　要：Breast augmentation with implants is a popular cosmetic surgery that enhances breast volume and contour through various placement planes.In this review,we examine the impact of subglandular,subpectoral,and subfascial implant planes on postoperative outcomes and complication rates.Subglandular placement offers simplicity but is associated with higher risks of capsular contracture,hematoma,and rippling in patients with low tissue coverage.The subpectoral plane,widely adopted for its natural appearance and reduced capsular contracture risk,may cause dynamic deformity due to muscle contraction.Although technically challenging,the subfascial plane combines the benefits of soft tissue support and reduced implant displacement.We highlight the importance of choosing an optimal implant plane tailored to each patient’s anatomical and aesthetic needs to enhance surgical outcomes and minimize complications.Further research is needed to validate long-term efficacy,particularly for subfascial placement.

关 键 词：Breast augmentation Implant placement planes Capsular contracture Postoperative complications 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]