紬理群籍:《国家珍贵古籍名录》数字平台构建  

Sorting out the Chinese Classics:A Data Service Platform for the National Directory of Precious Ancient Books

作　　者：王林旭 王军[2] 史睿[3] 包菊香[4] WANG Linxu;WANG Jun;SHI Rui;BAO Juxiang

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学信息管理学院,江苏南京210095 [2]北京大学信息管理系、北京大学数字人文研究中心,北京100871 [3]北京大学中国古代史研究中心,北京100871 [4]国家图书馆,北京100081

出　　处：《中国图书馆学报》2025年第1期4-18,共15页Journal of Library Science in China

基　　金：国家古籍数字化工程专项经费资助项目“国家珍贵古籍名录知识库建设”(项目编号:21GJS014);国家自然科学基金国际重点合作项目“中国儒家学术史知识图谱构建研究”(项目编号:72010107003)的研究成果。

摘　　要：《国家珍贵古籍名录》是由国务院及文化和旅游部公布的我国现存珍贵古籍目录。本研究以《国家珍贵古籍名录》数据为基础,结合国际通用书目描述方案和行业现行规范设计了一个古籍知识模型,从古籍描述层和通用知识层对古籍进行描述,以总结数据特征、规范数据处理、归纳用户需求、完善系统设计。在此基础上,结合统计、可视化、检索等方法,构建了《国家珍贵古籍名录》数字平台,平台包括名录介绍、名录浏览与名录分析三个部分,可通过文献类型、文种、版本朝代、版本类型四个维度联合检索古籍,并以交互式多重可视化方式介绍和展示《国家珍贵古籍名录》的各方面内容。本研究所提出的知识模型不仅是《国家珍贵古籍名录》数字平台开发的根本依据,也为数字环境下呈现古籍目录提供了概念依据与知识框架。图5。表2。参考文献19。The National Directory of Precious Ancient Books is a comprehensive catalog that documents the most significant and precious ancient books on the Chinese mainland—an admirable achievement within the Chinese Ancient Books Preservation Plan.Unlike other catalogs that primarily focus on the comprehensive inclusion of ancient books,this directory uniquely emphasizes the broader cultural essence of Chinese heritage and the perpetuation of classical knowledge.This paper presents a framework for organizing the books in the National Directory of Precious Ancient Books based on a comprehensive knowledge model,encompassing data processing and digital platform development.The knowledge model delineates two categories of concepts:ancient book description concepts,including ancient books,classification,seal,and appendix,and general knowledge concepts,such as agent,time,and place.The classification aims to comprehensively describe the characteristics and historical context of ancient books.The core concept,ancient books,is further subdivided into three sub-concepts:work,edition,and item.This subdivision establishes the groundwork for defining the scope and hierarchy of other concepts and enables the effective processing of relationship data.This model not only elucidates the significance of ancient books but also establishes a foundation for analyzing user demands and designing an efficient system.In data processing,uniform rules are established based on the framework and the knowledge model to handle succinct yet information-packed and vague book descriptions.In system development,the knowledge model acts as a bridge connecting user demands with the system's information architecture,facilitating system function design and visualization.Under the framework,the platform presents the directory through diverse visualizations and offers two search options:multi-field searching and narrowing results by filters.These filters not only visualize search outcomes but also provide navigation clues,assisting users in classifying and exp

关 键 词：《国家珍贵古籍名录》 古籍目录 知识组织 系统设计 可视化 

分 类 号：G257[文化科学—图书馆学]