军事飞行人员睡眠质量与压力知觉的调节效应分析  

Analysis of the moderated effect of sleep quality and stress perception in military aircrews

作　　者：冯小力 聂雯 李影 韩华宇 司蕾 曹莉芬 FENG Xiaoli;NIE Wen;LI Ying;HAN Huayu;SI Lei;CAO Lifen(Aviation Physiology and Psychology Training Department,Armed Police Wuhan Special Service Sanatorium Center,Wuhan 430070;Aircrew Sanatorium Department,Armed Police Wuhan Special Service Sanatorium Center,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]武警武汉特勤疗养中心航空生理心理训练科,武汉430070 [2]武警武汉特勤疗养中心空勤疗养科,武汉430070

出　　处：《空军航空医学》2025年第1期6-9,共4页AVIATION MEDICINE OF AIR FORCE

摘　　要：目的调查军事飞行人员的睡眠质量和压力知觉以及应对方式对二者关系的调节效应。方法采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)量表、压力知觉量表(The Perceived Stress Scale,PSS)和简易应对方式问卷(Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire,SCSQ),对2022年8—11月武警武汉特勤疗养中心疗养的102名军事飞行人员进行问卷调查,并对98份有效问卷进行描述性统计分析、相关性分析和调节效应分析。结果军事飞行人员PSQI总分(7.95±3.03)分,睡眠障碍(睡眠质量指数≥8分)占39.80%(39/98);PSS总分(25.85±8.15)分,压力较大占34.69%(34/98),压力非常大占6.12%(6/98);睡眠质量指数与压力知觉、消极应对呈正相关(r/r_(s)=0.909、0.901,P均<0.001),而积极应对与睡眠质量指数、压力知觉和消极应对均呈负相关(r/r_(s)=-0.865、-0.911、-0.898,P均<0.001);积极应对方式在压力知觉和睡眠质量指数的关系中起调节效应(P<0.001),而消极应对方式则没有调节效应(P=0.676)。结论军事飞行人员睡眠质量欠佳,压力越大睡眠质量越差,积极的应对方式能缓解压力对睡眠质量的消极影响。Objective To investigate the sleep quality and perceived stress of military aircrews and the moderating effects of coping styles.Methods The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)scale,the Perceived Stress Scale(PSS),and the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ)were employed to conduct a questionnaire survey among 102military aircrews.The results of the survey were subjected to descriptive statistical analysis,correlation analysis,and moderation effect analysis on 98 valid questionnaires.Results The total score of PSQI for military aircrews was(7.95±3.03)points,and 39.80%of these aircrews(39/98)had sleep disorders(PSQI≥8 points).The total score of PSS was(25.85±8.15)points,with 34.69%(34/98)experiencing high levels of stress and 6.12%(6/98)experiencing extremely high levels of stress.The sleep quality index was positively correlated with perceived stress and negative coping(r/rs=0.909,0.901,all P<0.001),while positive coping was negatively correlated with the sleep quality index,perceived stress,and negative coping(r/r_s=-0.865,-0.911,-0.898,all P<0.001).Positive coping styles played a moderating role in the relationships between perceived stress and sleep quality(P<0.001),while negative coping styles had no moderating effect(P=0.676).Conclusion Military aircrews have sub optimal sleep quality.The greater the stress,the poorer the sleep quality.Positive coping styles can mitigate the negative impact of stress on sleep quality.

关 键 词：睡眠质量 压力知觉 应对方式 调节效应 军事飞行人员 

分 类 号：R853[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]