气候变化背景下的森林生态系统适应性策略研究  

Research on Adaptive Strategies of Forest Ecosystems in the Context of Climate Change

作　　者：魏丽娜 WEI Lina(Hrilongjiang Academy of Forestry,Harbin 150081,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省林业科学院,哈尔滨150081

出　　处：《林业科技情报》2025年第1期123-125,共3页Forestry Science and Technology Information

摘　　要：随着全球气候变化的加剧,森林生态系统面临着诸多挑战与机遇。本研究深入探讨了气候变化对森林生态系统的影响,包括气温升高、降水模式改变、极端气候事件增加等因素对森林物种分布、生态过程和服务功能的作用机制。通过分析森林生态系统的适应性特征与潜力,提出了一系列包括森林经营管理策略调整、物种保护与引进、生态恢复与重建等适应性策略,旨在为森林生态系统在气候变化背景下的可持续发展提供科学依据与实践指导。With the intensification of global climate change,forest ecosystems face numerous challenges and opportunities.This study deeply explores the impacts of climate change on forest ecosystems,including the mechanisms of how factors such as rising temperatures,altered precipitation patterns,and increased extreme climate events affect forest species distribution,ecological processes,and service functions.By analyzing the adaptive characteristics and potential of forest ecosystems,a series of adaptive strategies including adjustments in forest management strategies,species conservation and introduction,ecological restoration and reconstruction are proposed,aiming to provide scientific basis and practical guidance for the sustainable development of forest ecosystems under the context of climate change.

关 键 词：气候变化 森林生态系统 适应性策略 生态服务功能 森林经营 

分 类 号：X826[环境科学与工程—环境工程]