佛山市主要外来入侵植物及其防治对策研究  

A Study on the Main Invasive Plants and Their Control Strategies in Foshan City

作　　者：梁致生 LIANG Zhisheng(School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China;Foshan Surveying and Mapping Geographic Information Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Foshan 528000,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学林学与风景园林学院,广州510642 [2]佛山市测绘地理信息研究院有限公司,广东佛山528000

出　　处：《林业科技情报》2025年第1期129-131,共3页Forestry Science and Technology Information

摘　　要：该研究对佛山市主要的外来入侵植物进行了系统调查,选取薇甘菊、五爪金龙、凤眼莲、红毛草、草胡椒等主要外来植物,对其生长特点和危害进行了详细介绍。这些外来入侵植物对当地生态环境和农业生产造成了较为严重的威胁。为应对外来入侵植物的威胁,本研究提出了利用遥感与GIS技术对外来入侵植物进行监测、建立智能化植物识别系统、利用生物工程技术防治以及加大人工清除力度等对策建议,有助于控制外来入侵植物的扩散,保护佛山市的生态环境。This study conducted a systematic investigation on the main invasive plants in Foshan City,selecting major invasive plants such as chamomile,five claw golden dragon,water hyacinth,red hair grass,and grass pepper,and providing a detailed introduction to their growth characteristics and hazards.These invasive plants pose a serious threat to the local ecological environment and agricultural production.To address the threat of invasive plants,this study proposes strategies such as using remote sensing and GIS technology to monitor invasive plants,establishing an intelligent plant recognition system,using biotechnology to prevent and control them,and increasing manual removal efforts.These measures help to control the spread of invasive plants and protect the ecological environment of Foshan City.

关 键 词：佛山市 外来入侵植物 薇甘菊 凤眼莲 人工清除 

分 类 号：Q948[生物学—植物学]