高层建筑深基坑开挖阶段的施工安全事故诱因探析  

Analysis of the Causes of Construction Safety Accidents During the Excavation Stage of Deep Foundation Pits in High-Rise Buildings

作　　者：王丽晓 WANG Li-xiao(Qingdao Development Group,Qingdao 266000,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛青发控股集团有限公司,山东青岛266000

出　　处：《工程建设与设计》2025年第4期230-232,共3页Construction & Design for Engineering

摘　　要：针对高层建筑基坑作业风险问题,论文研究采用层次分析法识别安全事故诱因。同时,引入关联规则分析基坑事故诱因影响关系。在实验分析中,对安全事故诱因进行信效度检验,其克隆巴赫系数值均高于0.6,且Bartlett检测值也均小于0.01,表明所选取的事故诱因符合检验要求;在基坑事故影响中,基坑设计以及基坑监理对事故影响最大,由此可见,基坑作业施工要加强此方面的监管。In response to the risk issues of foundation pit operations in high-rise buildings,the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)is used to identify the causes of safety accidents.At the same time,association rules are introduced to analyze the relationship between the inducement of foundation pit accidents.In the experimental analysis,the reliability and validity of safety accident inducement were tested,and the Klonbach coefficient values were all higher than 0.6,and the Bartlett detection values were also less than 0.01,indicating that the accident inducement selected by the research met the test requirements.In the impact of foundation pit accidents,foundation pit design and foundation pit supervision have the greatest impact on the accident,so it can be seen that the construction of foundation pit should strengthen the supervision in this aspect.

关 键 词：高层建筑 基坑开挖 安全诱因 关联规则 层次分析 

分 类 号：TU714[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]