心理干预及语言沟通在青少年精神病护理中的积极价值研究  

作　　者：马红芬 

机构地区：[1]山东济宁戴庄医院,272000

出　　处：《医学前沿》2025年第2期26-27,共2页Frontiers of Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探讨心理干预及语言沟通在青少年精神病护理中的积极价值。方法:选取2023年2月至2024年3月期间158例青少年精神病患者,随机分为对照组和研究组,每组79例。对照组实施常规护理,研究组在此基础上增加心理护理和语言沟通技巧干预。采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评估心理状态,通过护理依从性分类评估患者配合度,使用简明精神病评定量表(BPRS)评价精神症状。结果:干预前,两组患者在HAMA、HAMD及BPRS各维度评分上无显著差异(P>0.05)。干预后,研究组患者的HAMA、HAMD评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05),护理依从性显著高于对照组(P<0.05),BPRS各维度评分也显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:心理干预及语言沟通在青少年精神病护理中具有积极价值,能有效改善患者心理状态,提高护理依从性,减轻精神症状。Objective:To explore the positive value of psychological intervention and language communication in the nursing care of adolescent psychiatric patients.Methods:158 adolescent psychiatric patients were selected from February 2023 to March 2024 and randomly divided into the control group and the research group,with 79 patients in each group.The control group received routine care,and the research group received psychological nursing care and language communication skills intervention in addition to the routine care.The patients'psychological state was evaluated using the Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA)and the Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD),and their compliance was evaluated using the classification of nursing compliance,and the level of psychopathology was evaluated using the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale(BPRS).Conclusion:Psychological intervention and language communication have a positive value in the nursing care of adolescent psychiatric patients,which can effectively improve their psychological state,increase compliance,and alleviate psychopathology.

关 键 词：心理干预 语言沟通 青少年精神病 护理效果 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]