共吸附法处理含重金属染料废水研究进展  

Progress on Treatment of Dye Wastewater Containing Heavy Metals by Co-adsorption

作　　者：钟珊珊 罗景扬 王怡然 郑鑫 王林山 ZHONG Shanshan;LUO Jingyang;WANG Yiran;ZHENG Xin;WANG Linshan(School of Energy,Quanzhou Vocational and Technical University,Jinjiang 362268,China;Liaoning Academy of Safety Science,Shenyang 110004,China)

机构地区：[1]泉州职业技术大学能源学院,福建晋江362268 [2]辽宁省安全科学研究院,辽宁沈阳110004

出　　处：《山东化工》2025年第3期98-103,共6页Shandong Chemical Industry

基　　金：福建省中青年教师教育科研基金(JAT231199)。

摘　　要：染料物质和重金属的物理和化学性质显著不同,染料废水和重金属废水的处理技术和工艺也不同。因而,含重金属染料废水的处理是一个工业难题。近年来,同时去除废水中染料和重金属共吸附法受到越来越多的关注。解释了含重金属染料废水的来源和危害,归纳总结了近年来共吸附法处理含重金属染料废水的吸附剂类别、种类以及共存染料和重金属之间的相互作用,为此类废水的处理提供借鉴。For the physical and chemical properties of dye substances and heavy metals are significantly different,the treatment techniques and processes for dye wastewater vary from those for heavy metal wastewater.It is well known that the treatment of dye wastewater containing heavy metals is still an industrial problem.In recent years,the co-adsorption methods for simultaneous removal of dyes and heavy metals from wastewater have attracted more and more attention.The sources and harmfulness of dye wastewater containing heavy metals are illustrated.The categories and types of adsorbents for simultaneous removal of dyes and heavy metals from wastewater by co-adsorption in recent years are summarized.The ratio of adsorption capacities(R_(q)),the index used to analyze the interaction between coexisting dyes and heavy metals are introduced.It is aimed at providing useful experiences for the treatment of such kinds of wastewater.

关 键 词：共吸附 废水 重金属 染料 吸附容量比 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]