锌-空气电池阴极材料催化剂的研究进展  

Research Progress of Positive Electrode Catalysts for Zinc-air Batteries

作　　者：李浒鑫 刘璐 胡南 李岩[1] LI Huxin;LIU Lu;HU Nan;LI Yan(School of Energy and Power Engineering,Changchun Institute of Technology,Changchun 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]长春工程学院能源动力工程学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《山东化工》2025年第3期146-148,151,共4页Shandong Chemical Industry

基　　金：长春工程学院大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202311437029);吉林省科技发展计划项目(2023042065GH)。

摘　　要：在能源转换与能量储存领域,锌-空气电池因具有高能量密度和环境友好等优点而备受关注。然而,由于正极材料的氧化还原反应(ORR)动力学缓慢等问题,其商业化应用受到限制。本文综述了正极材料催化剂的作用机理及其对电池性能的影响,讨论了多种类型的催化剂,包括单功能ORR电催化剂、ORR和OER的双功能电催化剂。对贵金属基电催化剂、非贵金属催化剂、金属双功能电催化剂、非金属双功能电催化剂进行了深入探讨,这些材料显示出优异的催化活性和稳定性。In the field of energy conversion and energy storage,zinc-air batteries have attracted much attention because of their advantages such as high energy density and environmental friendliness.However,due to the slow REDOX reaction(ORR)kinetics of positive electrode materials,its commercial application is limited.In this paper,the mechanism of positive electrode catalysts and their effects on battery performance are reviewed.Several types of catalysts,including single-function ORR electrocatalysts,ORR and OER double-function electrocatalysts,are discussed.The noble metal base electrocatalyst,non-noble metal catalyst,metal bifunctional electrocatalyst and non-metal bifunctional electrocatalyst are discussed in detail.These materials show excellent catalytic activity and stability.

关 键 词：锌-空气电池 ORR单功能催化剂 ORR和OER双功能催化剂 

分 类 号：TQ426[化学工程] TM912[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]